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(with infinitives)

  • 1 Infinitives joined by and, but, except, or, than

    Инфинитивы, соединенные союзами and, but, except, or, than
    1) Инфинитивы могут соединяться с помощью союзов and, but, except, or, than. В этом случае перед вторым инфинитивом частица to часто опускается.

    Which would you prefer: to spend some time with me or (to) read a book? — Что бы ты предпочел, провести время со мной или прочесть книгу?

    2) Сложные формы инфинитивов (а именно, Continuous infinitive, Perfect infinitive и т.д., см. Infinitive) комбинируются следующим образом:

    I'd like to be sitting in an arm-chair and (to) (be) looking into the fire — Мне бы сейчас хотелось сидеть в кресле и смотреть на огонь.

    I'd like to have been offered the job and (to have) (been) given the opportunity to prove myself — Я бы хотел, чтобы мне предложили работу, и я бы получил возможность проявить себя.

    3) Если два инфинитива разъединяет только союз, то частица to перед вторым инфинитивом, как правило, опускается.

    I'd like to come and talk to you — Я бы хотел прийти и поговорить с тобой.

    English-Russian grammar dictionary > Infinitives joined by and, but, except, or, than

  • 2 and

    ənd, ænd
    1) (joining two statements, pieces of information etc: I opened the door and went inside; The hat was blue and red; a mother and child.) y
    2) (in addition to: 2 and 2 makes 4.) y, más
    3) (as a result of which: Try hard and you will succeed.) y
    4) (used instead of `to' with a verb: Do try and come!) y
    and conj y / e
    tr[ænd, ʊnstressed ənd]
    1 y (before i- and hi-) e
    3 (expressing repetition, increase)
    5 (in sums) más
    and ['ænd] conj
    2) : con
    ham and eggs: huevos con jamón
    3) : a
    go and see: ve a ver
    4) : de
    try and finish it soon: trata de terminarlo pronto
    conj.
    • e conj.
    • y conj.
    n.
    • lesbiana s.f.
    • paliativo s.m.
    ænd, weak form ənd
    conjunction [The usual translation y becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi or y]
    1)
    a) y

    during June and/or July — durante junio y/o julio

    b)

    and so on, and so forth — etcétera, etcétera

    3) (showing continuation, repetition)
    4) (with inf)
    [ænd] [ˌǝnd] [ˌnd] [ˌǝn]
    CONJ
    1) y; (before i-, hi- but not hie-) e

    and? — ¿y?, ¿y qué más?

    and how! * — ¡y (no veas) cómo!

    and/or — y/o

    2) + compar adj
    5) (repetition, continuation)

    she cried and cried — no dejaba de llorar, lloraba sin parar

    please try and come! — ¡procura venir!

    one move and you're dead! — ¡como te muevas disparo!, ¡un solo movimiento y disparo!

    AND In order to avoid two "i" sounds coming together, and is translated by e not y before words beginning with i and hi and before the letter y used on its own:
    ... Spain and Italy...... España e Italia...
    ... grapes and figs...... uvas e higos...
    ... words ending in S and Y...... palabras terminadas en S e Y... Words beginning with hie are preceded by y, since hie is not pronounced "i":
    ... coal and iron mines...... minas de carbón y hierro...
    * * *
    [ænd], weak form [ənd]
    conjunction [The usual translation y becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi or y]
    1)
    a) y

    during June and/or July — durante junio y/o julio

    b)

    and so on, and so forth — etcétera, etcétera

    3) (showing continuation, repetition)
    4) (with inf)

    English-spanish dictionary > and

  • 3 to

    1. tə,tu preposition
    1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) a, hacia
    2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) a, hasta
    3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) hasta
    4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) con, a
    5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) a, para
    6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) en
    7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) a
    8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) en; para
    9) (tə used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) para
    10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) (hacerlo)

    2. tu: adverb
    1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) hasta cerrar
    2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) a
    •
    to prep
    1. a
    2. a / hasta
    she works from nine to five trabaja de nueve a cinco / trabaja desde las nueve hasta las cinco
    3. menos
    4. para
    to
    tr[tʊ, ʊnstressed tə]
    ■ did you go to the bank? ¿fuiste al banco?
    ■ A is to the north/south/east/west of B A está al norte/sur/este/oeste de B
    2 (towards) hacia
    3 (as far as, until) a, hasta
    ■ I like all music, from Abba to ZZTop me gusta toda la música, desde Abba hasta ZZTop
    4 (of time) menos
    6 (for) de
    ■ what's the answer to question 4? ¿cuál es la respuesta a la pregunta número 4?
    7 (attitude, behaviour) con, para con
    9 (touching) a, contra
    10 (accompanied by) acompañado,-a de
    ■ to my surprise, it was empty para mi sorpresa, estaba vacío
    12 (as seen by) por lo que respecta
    ■ to a foreigner, it must seem awful para un extranjero, debe parecer terrible
    ■ to some people he was a hero, to others a traitor para algunos era un héroe, para otros era un traidor
    14 (ratio) a
    15 (per, equivalent) a, en
    ■ how much does your car do to the gallon? ≈ ¿cuánto gasta tu coche a los cien kilómetros?
    16 (according to) según
    ■ is it to your taste? ¿es de su agrado?
    18 (in order to) para, a fin de
    ■ would you like to dance? --I'd love to ¿te gustaría bailar? --me encantaría
    ■ she didn't want to go, but she had to no quería ir, pero no le quedaba más remedio
    1 (of door) ajustada
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to and fro vaivén, ir y venir Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL Cuando se usa con la raíz del verbo para formar el infinitivo no se traduce/Table 1 ■ I want to help you quiero ayudarte
    to ['tu:] adv
    1) : a un estado consciente
    to come to: volver en sí
    2)
    to and fro : de aquí para allá, de un lado para otro
    to prep
    to go to the doctor: ir al médico
    I'm going to John's: voy a la casa de John
    2) toward: a, hacia
    two miles to the south: dos millas hacia el sur
    3) on: en, sobre
    apply salve to the wound: póngale ungüento a la herida
    4) up to: hasta, a
    to a degree: hasta cierto grado
    from head to toe: de pies a cabeza
    it's quarter to seven: son las siete menos cuarto
    6) until: a, hasta
    from May to December: de mayo a diciembre
    the key to the lock: la llave del candado
    dancing to the rhythm: bailando al compás
    it's similar to mine: es parecido al mío
    they won 4 to 2: ganaron 4 a 2
    made to order: hecho a la orden
    to my knowledge: a mi saber
    11) (indicating inclusion) : en cada, por
    twenty to the box: veinte por caja
    to understand: entender
    to go away: irse

    I tuː, weak form tə
    1)

    we went to John's — fuimos a casa de John, fuimos a lo de John (RPl), fuimos donde John (esp AmL)

    you can wear it to a party/the wedding — puedes ponértelo para una fiesta/la boda

    to the left/right of something — a la izquierda/derecha de algo

    2) (against, onto)
    3)
    a) ( as far as) hasta
    b) ( until) hasta

    there will be 30 to 35 guests — habrá entre 30 y 35 invitados; see also from 4)

    4)

    who did you send/give it to? — ¿a quién se lo mandaste/diste?

    what did you say to him/them? — ¿qué le/les dijiste?

    I'll hand you over to Jane — te paso or (Esp tb) te pongo con Jane

    I was singing/talking to myself — estaba cantando/hablando solo

    to me, he will always be a hero — para mí, siempre será un héroe

    he was very kind/rude to me — fue muy amable/grosero conmigo

    b) (in toasts, dedications)

    to Paul with love from Jane — para Paul, con cariño de Jane

    5) (indicating proportion, relation)

    how many ounces are there to the pound? — ¿cuántas onzas hay en una libra?

    it does 30 miles to the gallon — da or rinde 30 millas por galón, consume 6.75 litros a los or por cada cien kilómetros

    there's a 10 to 1 chance of... — hay una probabilidad de uno en 10 de...

    that's nothing to what followed — eso no es nada comparado or en comparación con lo que vino después

    what do you say to that? — ¿qué dices a eso?, ¿qué te parece (eso)?

    7)
    b) ( producing)

    to my horror/delight... — para mi horror/alegría...

    it has a nice ring/sound to it — suena bien

    9) ( telling time) (BrE)

    ten to three — las tres menos diez, diez para las tres (AmL exc RPl)

    they sang it to the tune of `Clementine' — lo cantaron con la melodía de `Clementine'


    II tə
    1)
    a)

    to sing/fear/leave — cantar/temer/partir

    b) ( in order to) para

    he awoke to find her gone — cuando despertó, ella ya se había ido

    2) (after adj or n)

    it's easy/difficult to do — es fácil/difícil de hacer


    III tuː
    [tʊ, tuː, tǝ]
    1. PREPOSITION
    When to is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg set to, heave to, look up the phrasal verb. When to is part of a set combination, eg nice to, to my mind, to all appearances, appeal to, look up the other word. Note: a + el = al

    it's 90 kilometres to Lima — de aquí a Lima hay 90 kilómetros, hay 90 kilómetros a Lima

    to go to Paris/Spain — ir a París/España

    to go to school/university — ir al colegio/a la Universidad

    I liked the exhibition, I went to it twice — me gustó la exposición, fui a verla dos veces

    we're going to John's/my parents' for Christmas — vamos a casa de John/mis padres por Navidad

    • have you ever been to India? — ¿has estado alguna vez en la India?

    • flights to Heathrow — vuelos a or con destino a Heathrow

    • the road to Edinburgh — la carretera de Edimburgo

    church 1., 2)
    2) (=towards) hacia

    move it to the left/right — muévelo hacia la izquierda/derecha

    3) (=as far as) hasta

    from here to London — de aquí a or hasta Londres

    4) (=up to) hasta

    to some extent — hasta cierto punto, en cierta medida

    • to this day I still don't know what he meant — aún hoy no sé lo que quiso decir

    • he didn't stay to the end — no se quedó hasta el final

    • from Monday to Friday — de lunes a viernes

    from morning to night — de la mañana a la noche, desde la mañana hasta la noche

    • funds to the value of... — fondos por valor de...

    decimal 1.
    5) (=located at) a
    6) (=against) contra

    it's a quarter to three — son las tres menos cuarto, es or (LAm) falta un cuarto para las tres

    the man I sold it to or frm to whom I sold it — el hombre a quien se lo vendí

    it belongs to me — me pertenece (a mí), es mío

    what is that to me? — ¿y a mí qué me importa eso?

    "that's strange," I said to myself — -es raro -me dije para mis adentros

    9) (in dedications, greetings)

    greetings to all our friends! — ¡saludos a todos los amigos!

    welcome to you all! — ¡bienvenidos todos!

    "to P.R. Lilly" — (in book) "para P.R. Lilly"

    here's to you! — ¡va por ti!, ¡por ti!

    a monument to the fallen — un monumento a los caídos, un monumento en honor a los caídos

    10) (in ratios, proportions) por

    three to the fourth, three to the power of four — (Math) tres a la cuarta potencia

    12) (=about, concerning)

    what do you say to that? — ¿qué te parece (eso)?

    what would you say to a beer? — ¿te parece que tomemos una cerveza?

    "to repairing pipes:..." — (on bill) "reparación de las cañerías:..."

    13) (=according to) según

    to my way of thinking — a mi modo de ver, según mi modo de pensar

    14) (=to the accompaniment of)

    it is sung to the tune of "Tipperary" — se canta con la melodía de "Tipperary"

    15) (=of, for) de
    16) (with gerund/noun)

    • to look forward to doing sth — tener muchas ganas de hacer algo

    • to prefer painting to drawing — preferir pintar a dibujar

    • to be used to (doing) sth — estar acostumbrado a (hacer) algo

    • to this end — a or con este fin

    • to my enormous shame I did nothing — para gran vergüenza mía, no hice nada

    • to my great surprise — con gran sorpresa por mi parte, para gran sorpresa mía

    2. INFINITIVE PARTICLE
    a)
    A preposition may be required with the Spanish infinitive, depending on what precedes it: look up the verb.

    • she refused to listen — se negó a escuchar

    • to start to cry — empezar or ponerse a llorar

    • to try to do sth — tratar de hacer algo, intentar hacer algo

    • to want to do sth — querer hacer algo

    • I'd advise you to think this over — te aconsejaría que te pensaras bien esto

    • he'd like me to give up work — le gustaría que dejase de trabajar

    • we'd prefer him to go to university — preferiríamos que fuese a la universidad

    • I want you to do it — quiero que lo hagas

    c)

    there was no one for me to ask, there wasn't anyone for me to ask — no había nadie a quien yo pudiese preguntar

    he's not the sort or type to do that — no es de los que hacen eso

    • that book is still to be written — ese libro está todavía por escribir

    • now is the time to do it — ahora es el momento de hacerlo

    • and who is he to criticize? — ¿y quién es él para criticar?

    3) (purpose, result) para

    it disappeared, never to be seen again — desapareció para siempre

    The particle to is not translated when it stands for the infinitive:

    "would you like to come to dinner?" - "I'd love to!" — -¿te gustaría venir a cenar? -¡me encantaría!

    For combinations like difficult/easy/foolish/ ready/ slow to etc, look up the adjective.

    the first/last to go — el primero/último en irse

    See:
    EASY, DIFFICULT, IMPOSSIBLE in easy

    and then to be let down like that! — ¡y para que luego te decepcionen así!

    and to think he didn't mean a word of it! — ¡y pensar que nada de lo que dijo era de verdad!

    7)

    to see him now one would never think that... — al verlo or viéndolo ahora nadie creería que...

    3.
    ADVERB

    to pull the door to — tirar de la puerta para cerrarla, cerrar la puerta tirando

    to push the door to — empujar la puerta para cerrarla, cerrar la puerta empujando

    * * *

    I [tuː], weak form [tə]
    1)

    we went to John's — fuimos a casa de John, fuimos a lo de John (RPl), fuimos donde John (esp AmL)

    you can wear it to a party/the wedding — puedes ponértelo para una fiesta/la boda

    to the left/right of something — a la izquierda/derecha de algo

    2) (against, onto)
    3)
    a) ( as far as) hasta
    b) ( until) hasta

    there will be 30 to 35 guests — habrá entre 30 y 35 invitados; see also from 4)

    4)

    who did you send/give it to? — ¿a quién se lo mandaste/diste?

    what did you say to him/them? — ¿qué le/les dijiste?

    I'll hand you over to Jane — te paso or (Esp tb) te pongo con Jane

    I was singing/talking to myself — estaba cantando/hablando solo

    to me, he will always be a hero — para mí, siempre será un héroe

    he was very kind/rude to me — fue muy amable/grosero conmigo

    b) (in toasts, dedications)

    to Paul with love from Jane — para Paul, con cariño de Jane

    5) (indicating proportion, relation)

    how many ounces are there to the pound? — ¿cuántas onzas hay en una libra?

    it does 30 miles to the gallon — da or rinde 30 millas por galón, consume 6.75 litros a los or por cada cien kilómetros

    there's a 10 to 1 chance of... — hay una probabilidad de uno en 10 de...

    that's nothing to what followed — eso no es nada comparado or en comparación con lo que vino después

    what do you say to that? — ¿qué dices a eso?, ¿qué te parece (eso)?

    7)
    b) ( producing)

    to my horror/delight... — para mi horror/alegría...

    it has a nice ring/sound to it — suena bien

    9) ( telling time) (BrE)

    ten to three — las tres menos diez, diez para las tres (AmL exc RPl)

    they sang it to the tune of `Clementine' — lo cantaron con la melodía de `Clementine'


    II [tə]
    1)
    a)

    to sing/fear/leave — cantar/temer/partir

    b) ( in order to) para

    he awoke to find her gone — cuando despertó, ella ya se había ido

    2) (after adj or n)

    it's easy/difficult to do — es fácil/difícil de hacer


    III [tuː]

    English-spanish dictionary > to

  • 4 infinitive

    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitiv; navnemåde
    * * *
    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitiv; navnemåde

    English-Danish dictionary > infinitive

  • 5 sustantivo

    adj.
    1 substantival.
    2 substantive, considerable, fair, sizeable.
    3 substantive, existing independently.
    m.
    noun, common noun, substantive, mass noun.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sustantivar.
    * * *
    1 substantive
    1 noun, substantive
    ————————
    1 noun, substantive
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ substantive; (Ling) substantival, noun antes de s
    2.
    SM noun, substantive

    sustantivo contable — count noun, countable noun

    sustantivo no contable — uncount noun, uncountable noun

    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    a) (frml) ( fundamental) substantive (frml), fundamental
    b) (Ling) noun (before n), substantive (before n) (frml)
    II
    masculino noun, substantive (frml)
    * * *
    = substantive, substantive word, nominal.
    Ex. The author's correction of a clean proof could of course result in any amount of change, of accidentals as well as of substantives.
    Ex. OCLC is currently working on a subject retrieval system wherein subject headings will be indexed with the substantive words in subject headings being truncated.
    Ex. Content words are subdivided into nominals, attributives, predicatives, infinitives, adverbs, and gerunds.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    a) (frml) ( fundamental) substantive (frml), fundamental
    b) (Ling) noun (before n), substantive (before n) (frml)
    II
    masculino noun, substantive (frml)
    * * *
    = substantive, substantive word, nominal.

    Ex: The author's correction of a clean proof could of course result in any amount of change, of accidentals as well as of substantives.

    Ex: OCLC is currently working on a subject retrieval system wherein subject headings will be indexed with the substantive words in subject headings being truncated.
    Ex: Content words are subdivided into nominals, attributives, predicatives, infinitives, adverbs, and gerunds.

    * * *
    1 ( frml) (fundamental) substantive ( frml), fundamental
    2 ( Ling) noun ( before n), substantive ( before n) ( frml)
    noun, substantive ( frml)
    Compuestos:
    common noun
    uncountable noun
    collective noun, mass noun
    proper noun
    * * *

     

    Del verbo sustantivar: ( conjugate sustantivar)

    sustantivo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    sustantivó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    sustantivar    
    sustantivo
    sustantivo sustantivo masculino
    noun, substantive (frml)
    sustantivar vtr Ling to use as a noun
    sustantivo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 frml (muy importante) substantive, fundamental
    2 Ling noun
    II m Ling noun
    ' sustantivo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    actual
    - asesinar
    - bastante
    - bélica
    - bélico
    - como
    - demasiada
    - demasiado
    - dérmica
    - dérmico
    - echar
    - el
    - folclórica
    - folclórico
    - hostelera
    - hostelero
    - incluida
    - incluido
    - inclusive
    - los
    - mal
    - muy
    - nuestra
    - nuestro
    - para
    - parecerse
    - poca
    - poco
    - política
    - preferir
    - sustantiva
    - tan
    - viaje
    - vuestra
    - vuestro
    - A
    - abadía
    - abandono
    - abanico
    - abarrotería
    - abarrotero
    - abarrotes
    - abastecedor
    - abastecimiento
    - abasto
    - abdicación
    - abdomen
    - abdominal
    - abecedario
    - abedul
    English:
    accustom
    - acoustic
    - actual
    - advise
    - aged
    - alms
    - amends
    - amenities
    - Andes
    - antics
    - appreciate
    - archives
    - armaments
    - arrears
    - athletic
    - atomic weapons
    - bacteria
    - bagpipes
    - basic
    - battlements
    - bear
    - bedclothes
    - bedding
    - bell-bottoms
    - bellows
    - belongings
    - bifocals
    - binoculars
    - blinkers
    - breadcrumbs
    - British
    - but
    - bygone
    - calves
    - cast-offs
    - castanets
    - cattle
    - children
    - chopsticks
    - clippers
    - close
    - clothes
    - condolences
    - confines
    - congratulations
    - cornflakes
    - credentials
    - crisps
    - culottes
    - dancing shoes
    * * *
    sustantivo, -a, substantivo, -a
    ♦ adj
    [importante] substantial, significant
    ♦ nm
    Gram noun
    * * *
    m GRAM noun
    * * *
    : noun
    * * *
    sustantivo n noun

    Spanish-English dictionary > sustantivo

  • 6 GANGA

    * * *
    I)
    (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.
    1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);
    2) to go;
    ganga heim, to go home;
    ganga braut, to go away;
    ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;
    ganga á skip, to go on board;
    ganga af skipi, to go ashore;
    with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;
    ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;
    3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);
    4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);
    5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);
    6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);
    gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;
    8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);
    of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);
    of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);
    9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);
    impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;
    10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;
    láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;
    Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;
    ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;
    impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;
    þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;
    12) to turn out, go in a specified way;
    ganga andæris, to go all wrong;
    gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;
    impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);
    13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);
    14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);
    15) with preps. and adverbs:
    ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);
    ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;
    ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;
    to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);
    to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);
    to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);
    nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;
    ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);
    ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);
    to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);
    of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);
    ganga at e-m, to attack one;
    ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);
    ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;
    hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;
    ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;
    ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;
    ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;
    ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);
    ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);
    ganga fram, to step forward;
    ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;
    to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);
    to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);
    to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);
    ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);
    ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);
    ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;
    ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;
    maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;
    ganga í mál, to undertake a case;
    ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;
    ganga með barni, to be with child;
    ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;
    ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);
    ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;
    ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;
    ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;
    to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;
    ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);
    ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);
    ganga saman, to marry;
    of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;
    saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;
    ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;
    ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);
    en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;
    hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?
    Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;
    ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;
    ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;
    ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;
    ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);
    g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);
    ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;
    ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);
    to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);
    of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);
    of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;
    ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;
    ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;
    ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);
    ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;
    slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;
    eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;
    16) refl., gangast.
    f.
    1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);
    vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;
    2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).
    * * *
    pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]
    A. To go:
    I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.
    β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).
    II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,
    α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.
    β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.
    γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.
    2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.
    B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.
    C. Used singly, of various things:
    1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.
    2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.
    3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.
    4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.
    β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.
    II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.
    2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.
    III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.
    IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.
    V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.
    VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.
    VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.
    VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.
    IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.
    X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.
    β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.
    XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.
    2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.
    D. REFLEX.:
    I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.
    2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.
    II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.
    III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA

  • 7 to

    1.
    [before vowel tʊ, before consonant tə, stressed tuː] preposition
    1) (in the direction of and reaching) zu; (with name of place) nach

    go to work/to the theatre — zur Arbeit/ins Theater gehen

    to Paris/France — nach Paris/Frankreich

    2) (towards a condition or quality) zu
    3) (as far as) bis zu

    from London to Edinburgh — von London [bis] nach Edinburgh

    increase from 10 % to 20 % — von 10 % auf 20 % steigen

    with one's back to the wall — mit dem Rücken zur Wand

    [compared] to — verglichen mit; im Vergleich zu

    it's ten to one he does something — die Chancen stehen zehn zu eins, dass er etwas tut

    to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.)

    lend/explain etc. something to somebody — jemandem etwas leihen/erklären usw.

    to me — (in my opinion) meiner Meinung nach

    what's that to you? — was geht das dich an?

    7) (until) bis

    to the end — bis zum Ende

    five [minutes] to eight — fünf [Minuten] vor acht

    8) with infinitive of a verb zu; expressing purpose, or after academic.ru/75540/too">too um [...] zu

    too young to marry — zu jung, um zu heiraten; zu jung zum Heiraten

    to rebel is pointless — es ist sinnlos zu rebellieren

    he would have phoned but forgot to — er hätte angerufen, aber er vergaß es

    she didn't want to go there, but she had to — sie wollte nicht hingehen, aber sie musste

    2.
    [tuː] adverb
    1) (just not shut)

    be to — [Tür, Fenster:] angelehnt sein

    2)
    * * *
    1. [tə,tu] preposition
    1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) zu, auf
    2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) bis
    3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) bis
    4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) zu, mit
    5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) zu, für
    6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) in
    7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) gegenüber, zu
    8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) zu
    9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) zu, um zu
    10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) zu
    2. [tu:] adverb
    1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) zu
    2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) zu sich, dran
    •
    * * *
    to
    [tu:, tu, tə]
    1. (moving towards) in + akk
    , nach + dat
    , zu + dat
    she walked over \to the window sie ging [hinüber] zum Fenster [o ans Fenster]
    we're going \to town wir gehen/fahren in die Stadt
    they go \to work on the bus sie fahren mit dem Bus zur Arbeit
    I'm going \to a party/concert ich gehe auf eine Party/ein Konzert
    she has to go \to a meeting now sie muss jetzt zu einem Meeting [gehen]
    we moved \to Germany last year wir sind letztes Jahr nach Deutschland gezogen
    he flew \to the US er flog in die USA
    she's never been \to Mexico before sie ist noch nie [zuvor] in Mexiko gewesen
    my first visit \to Africa mein erster Aufenthalt in Afrika
    this is a road \to nowhere! diese Straße führt nirgendwohin!
    parallel \to the x axis parallel zur x-Achse
    from here \to the station von hier [bis] zum Bahnhof
    on the way \to the mountains/the sea/the town centre auf dem Weg in die Berge/zum Meer/ins [o zum] Stadtzentrum
    \to the north/south nördlich/südlich
    twenty miles \to the north of the city zwanzig Meilen nördlich der Stadt
    the suburbs are \to the west of the city die Vororte liegen im Westen der Stadt
    from place \to place von Ort zu Ort
    \to the right/left nach rechts/links
    there \to the right dort rechts
    he's standing \to the left of Adrian er steht links neben Adrian
    2. (attending regularly) zu + dat
    , in + dat
    she goes \to kindergarten sie geht in den Kindergarten
    he goes \to university er geht auf die Universität
    do you go \to church? gehst du in die Kirche?
    I go \to the gym twice a week ich gehe zweimal wöchentlich zum Fitness
    3. (inviting to) zu + dat
    an invitation \to a wedding eine Einladung zu einer Hochzeit
    I've asked them \to dinner ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen
    she took me out \to lunch yesterday sie hat mich gestern zum Mittagessen ausgeführt [o eingeladen
    she pointed \to a distant spot on the horizon sie zeigte auf einen fernen Punkt am Horizont
    to have one's back \to sth/sb etw/jdm den Rücken zudrehen
    back \to front verkehrt herum
    5. (in contact with) an + dat
    they were dancing cheek \to cheek sie tanzten Wange an Wange
    she put her hand \to his breast sie legte die Hand auf seine Brust
    she clasped the letter \to her bosom sie drückte den Brief an ihre Brust
    6. (attached to) an + akk
    tie the lead \to the fence mach die Leine am Zaun fest
    they fixed the bookshelves \to the wall sie brachten die Bücherregale an der Wand an
    stick the ads \to some paper klebe die Anzeigen auf ein Blatt Papier
    7. (with indirect object)
    ▪ \to sb/sth jdm/etw dat
    I lent my bike \to my brother ich habe meinem Bruder mein Fahrrad geliehen
    give that gun \to me gib mir das Gewehr
    children are often cruel \to each other Kinder sind oft grausam zueinander
    who's the letter addressed \to? an wen ist der Brief adressiert?
    what have they done \to you? was haben sie dir [an]getan?
    her knowledge proved useful \to him ihr Wissen erwies sich als hilfreich für ihn
    they made a complaint \to the manager sie reichten beim Geschäftsleiter eine Beschwerde ein
    a threat \to world peace eine Bedrohung des Weltfriedens [o für den Weltfrieden]
    to be grateful \to sb jdm dankbar sein
    to be married \to sb mit jdm verheiratet sein
    to tell/show sth \to sb jdm etw erzählen/zeigen
    and what did you say \to that? und was hast du dazu gesagt?
    he finally confessed \to the crime er gestand schließlich das Verbrechen
    this is essential \to our strategy dies ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Strategie
    9. (in response) auf + akk
    a reference \to Psalm 22:18 ein Verweis auf Psalm 22:18
    her reply \to the question ihre Antwort auf die Frage
    and what was her response \to that? und wie lautete ihr Antwort darauf?
    10. (belonging to) zu + dat
    the keys \to his car seine Autoschlüssel
    the top \to this pen die Kappe, die auf diesen Stift gehört
    she has a mean side \to her sie kann auch sehr gemein sein
    there is a very moral tone \to this book dieses Buch hat einen sehr moralischen Unterton
    there's a funny side \to everything alles hat auch seine komische Seite
    11. (compared to) mit + dat
    I prefer beef \to seafood ich ziehe Rindfleisch Meeresfrüchten vor
    she looked about thirty \to his sixty neben ihm mit seinen sechzig Jahren wirkte sie wie dreißig
    to be comparable \to sth mit etw dat vergleichbar sein
    [to be] nothing \to sth nichts im Vergleich zu etw dat [sein]
    her wage is nothing \to what she could earn ihr Einkommen steht in keinem Vergleich zu dem, was sie verdienen könnte
    to be superior \to sb jdm übergeordnet sein, höher stehen als jd
    12. (in scores) zu + dat
    Paul beat me by three games \to two Paul hat im Spiel drei zu zwei gegen mich gewonnen
    Manchester won three \to one Manchester hat drei zu eins gewonnen
    13. (until) bis + dat
    , zu + dat
    I read up \to page 100 ich habe bis Seite 100 gelesen
    unemployment has risen \to almost 8 million die Arbeitslosigkeit ist auf fast 8 Millionen angestiegen
    count \to 20 zähle bis 20
    it's about fifty miles \to New York es sind [noch] etwa fünfzig Meilen bis New York
    14. (expressing change of state) zu + dat
    he converted \to Islam er ist zum Islam übergetreten
    his expression changed from amazement \to joy sein Ausdruck wechselte von Erstaunen zu Freude
    the change \to the metric system der Wechsel zum metrischen System
    her promotion \to department manager ihre Beförderung zur Abteilungsleiterin
    the meat was cooked \to perfection das Fleisch war bestens zubereitet
    he drank himself \to death er trank sich zu Tode
    she nursed me back \to health sie hat mich [wieder] gesund gepflegt
    smashed \to pieces in tausend Stücke geschlagen
    she was close \to tears sie war den Tränen nahe
    he was thrilled \to bits er freute sich wahnsinnig
    15. (to point in time) bis + dat
    the shop is open \to 8.00 p.m. der Laden hat bis 20 Uhr geöffnet
    we're in this \to the end wir führen dies bis zum Ende
    and \to this day... und bis auf den heutigen Tag...
    it's only two weeks \to your birthday! es sind nur noch zwei Wochen bis zu deinem Geburtstag!
    16. (including)
    ▪ from... \to... von... bis...
    from beginning \to end von Anfang bis Ende
    from morning \to night von morgens bis abends
    front \to back von vorne bis hinten, von allen Seiten
    I read the document front \to back ich habe das Dokument von vorne bis hinten gelesen
    he's done everything from snowboarding \to windsurfing er hat von Snowboarden bis Windsurfen alles [mal] gemacht
    from simple theft \to cold-blooded murder vom einfachen Diebstahl bis zum kaltblütigen Mord
    17. BRIT (in clock times) vor, bis SÜDD
    it's twenty \to six es ist zwanzig vor sechs
    18. (causing) zu + dat
    \to my relief/horror/astonishment zu meiner Erleichterung/meinem Entsetzen/meinem Erstaunen
    much \to her surprise zu ihrer großen Überraschung
    19. (according to) für + akk
    \to me, it sounds like she's ending the relationship für mich hört sich das an, als ob sie die Beziehung beenden wollte
    that outfit looks good \to me das Outfit gefällt mir gut
    if it's acceptable \to you wenn Sie einverstanden sind
    this would be \to your advantage das wäre zu deinem Vorteil, das wäre für dich von Vorteil
    does this make any sense \to you? findest du das auf irgendeine Weise einleuchtend?
    fifty pounds is nothing \to him fünfzig Pfund sind nichts für ihn
    what's it \to you? ( fam) was geht dich das an?
    20. (serving) für + akk
    he works as a personal trainer \to the rich and famous er arbeitet als Personal Trainer für die Reichen und Berühmten
    they are hat makers \to Her Majesty the Queen sie sind Hutmacher Ihrer Majestät, der Königin
    economic adviser \to the president Wirtschaftsberater des Präsidenten
    21. FILM (next to)
    she was Ophelia \to Olivier's Hamlet in der Verfilmung von Olivier spielte sie neben Hamlet die Ophelia
    22. (in honour of) auf + akk
    here's \to you! auf dein/Ihr Wohl!
    \to the cook! auf den Koch/die Köchin!
    the record is dedicated \to her mother die Schallplatte ist ihrer Mutter gewidmet
    I propose a toast \to the bride and groom ich bringe einen Toast auf die Braut und den Bräutigam aus
    a memorial \to all the soldiers who died in Vietnam ein Denkmal für alle im Vietnamkrieg gefallenen Soldaten
    23. (per)
    the car gets 25 miles \to the gallon das Auto verbraucht eine Gallone auf 25 Meilen
    three parts oil \to one part vinegar drei Teile Öl auf einen Teil Essig
    the odds are 2 \to 1 that you'll lose die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1, dass du verlierst
    she awoke \to the sound of screaming sie wurden durch laute Schreie wach
    I like exercising \to music ich trainiere gerne mit Musik
    I can't dance \to this sort of music ich kann zu dieser Art Musik nicht tanzen
    the band walked on stage \to rapturous applause die Band zog unter tosendem Applaus auf die Bühne
    25. (roughly) bis + dat
    thirty \to thirty-five people dreißig bis fünfunddreißig Leute
    26. MATH (defining exponent) hoch
    ten \to the power of three zehn hoch drei
    27.
    ▶ that's all there is \to it das ist schon alles
    ▶ there's not much [or nothing] \to it das ist nichts Besonderes, da ist nichts Besonderes dabei
    1. (expressing future intention) zu
    she agreed \to help sie erklärte sich bereit zu helfen
    I'll have \to tell him ich werde es ihm sagen müssen
    I don't expect \to be finished any later than seven ich denke, dass ich spätestens um sieben fertig sein werde
    he lived \to see his first grandchild er durfte erleben, dass sein erstes Enkelkind geboren wurde
    I have \to go on a business trip ich muss auf eine Geschäftsreise
    the company is \to pay over £500,000 die Firma muss über 500.000 Pfund bezahlen
    he's going \to write his memoirs er wird seine Memoiren schreiben
    I have some things \to be fixed ich habe einige Dinge zu reparieren
    Blair \to meet with Bush Blair trifft Bush
    to be about \to do sth gerade etw tun wollen, im Begriff sein, etw zu tun
    2. (forming requests) zu
    she was told \to have the report finished by Friday sie wurde gebeten, den Bericht bis Freitag fertigzustellen
    he told me \to wait er sagte mir, ich solle warten
    I asked her \to give me a call ich bat sie, mich anzurufen
    we asked her \to explain wir baten sie, es uns zu erklären
    you've not \to do that du sollst das nicht tun
    that man is not \to come here again der Mann darf dieses Haus nicht mehr betreten
    young man, you're \to go to your room right now junger Mann, du gehst jetzt auf dein Zimmer
    3. (expressing wish) zu
    I need \to eat something first ich muss zuerst etwas essen
    I'd love \to live in New York ich würde nur zu gern in New York leben
    would you like \to dance? möchten Sie tanzen?
    that child ought \to be in bed das Kind sollte [schon] im Bett sein
    I want \to go now ich möchte jetzt gehen
    I need \to go to the bathroom ich muss mal auf die Toilette
    do you want \to come with us? willst du [mit uns] mitkommen?
    I'd love \to go to France this summer ich würde diesen Sommer gern nach Frankreich fahren
    4. (omitting verb)
    are you going tonight? — I'm certainly hoping \to gehst du heute Abend? — das hoffe ich sehr
    would you like to go and see the Russian clowns? — yes, I'd love \to möchtest du gern die russischen Clowns sehen? — ja, sehr gern
    can you drive? — yes I'm able \to but I prefer not \to kannst du Auto fahren? — ja, das kann ich, aber ich fahre nicht gern
    5. after adj (to complete meaning)
    it's not likely \to happen es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht, das wird wohl kaum geschehen
    I was afraid \to tell her ich hatte Angst, es ihr zu sagen
    he's able \to speak four languages er spricht vier Sprachen
    she's due \to have her baby sie bekommt bald ihr Baby
    I'm afraid \to fly ich habe Angst vorm Fliegen
    she's happy \to see you back sie ist froh, dass du wieder zurück bist
    I'm sorry \to hear that es tut mir leid, das zu hören
    easy \to use leicht zu bedienen
    languages are fun \to learn Sprachenlernen macht Spaß
    it is interesting \to know that es ist interessant, das zu wissen
    three months is too long \to wait drei Monate zu warten ist zu lang
    I'm too nervous \to talk right now ich bin zu nervös, um jetzt zu sprechen
    I'm going there \to see my sister ich gehe dort hin, um meine Schwester zu treffen
    she's gone \to pick Jean up sie ist Jean abholen gegangen
    my second attempt \to make flaky pastry mein zweiter Versuch, einen Blätterteig zu machen
    they have no reason \to lie sie haben keinerlei Grund zu lügen
    I have the chance \to buy a house cheaply ich habe die Gelegenheit, billig ein Haus zu kaufen
    something \to eat etwas zu essen
    the first person \to arrive die erste Person, die ankam [o eintraf]
    Armstrong was the first man \to walk on the moon Armstrong war der erste Mann, der den Mond betrat
    7. (expressing intent)
    we tried \to help wir versuchten zu helfen
    \to make this cake, you'll need... für diesen Kuchen braucht man...
    he managed \to escape es gelang ihm zu entkommen
    I don't know what \to do ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll
    I don't know where \to begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll
    she was wondering whether \to ask David about it sie fragte sich, ob sie David deswegen fragen sollte
    can you tell me how \to get there? könne Sie mir sagen, wie ich dort hinkomme?
    9. (introducing clause)
    \to tell the truth [or \to be truthful] um die Wahrheit zu sagen
    \to be quite truthful with you, Dave, I never really liked the man ich muss dir ehrlich sagen, Dave, ich konnte diesen Mann noch nie leiden
    \to be honest um ehrlich zu sein
    10. (in consecutive acts) um zu
    he looked up \to greet his guests er blickte auf, um seine Gäste zu begrüßen
    she reached out \to take his hand sie griff nach seiner Hand
    they turned around \to find their car gone sie drehten sich um und bemerkten, dass ihr Auto verschwunden war
    III. ADVERB
    inv zu
    to push [or pull] the door \to die Tür zuschlagen
    to come \to zu sich dat kommen
    to set \to sich akk daranmachen fam
    they set \to with a will, determined to finish the job sie machten sich mit Nachdruck daran, entschlossen, die Arbeit zu Ende zu bringen
    * * *
    [tuː]
    1. PREPOSITION
    1) = in direction of, towards zu

    to go to the doctor( 's)/greengrocer's etc — zum Arzt/Gemüsehändler etc gehen

    to go to the opera/concert etc — in die Oper/ins Konzert etc gehen

    to go to France/London — nach Frankreich/London fahren

    to go to Switzerland —

    he came up to where I was standing —

    to turn a picture/one's face to the wall — ein Bild/sich mit dem Gesicht zur Wand drehen

    2) = as far as, until bis

    to count (up) to 20 —

    3) = in in (+dat)

    I have never been to Brussels/India — ich war noch nie in Brüssel/Indien

    4)

    = secure to he nailed it to the wall/floor etc — er nagelte es an die Wand/auf den Boden etc

    they tied him to the tree —

    5)

    with indirect object to give sth to sb — jdm etw geben

    a present from me to you —

    I said to myself... — ich habe mir gesagt...

    he was muttering/singing to himself — er murmelte/sang vor sich hin

    "To... " (on envelope etc) to pray to God — "An (+acc)..." zu Gott beten

    6) in toasts auf (+acc)
    7)

    = next to with position bumper to bumper — Stoßstange an Stoßstange

    close to sb/sth — nahe bei jdm/etw

    at right angles to the wall —

    to the west (of)/the left (of) — westlich/links (von)

    20 ( minutes) to 2 — 20 (Minuten) vor 2

    at (a) quarter to 2 — um Viertel vor 2

    it was five to when we arrived — es war fünf vor, als wir ankamen

    9) = in relation to zu

    A is to B as C is to D —

    they won by 4 goals to 2 — sie haben mit 4:2 (spoken: vier zu zwei) Toren gewonnen

    10) = per pro; (in recipes, when mixing) auf (+acc)
    11) MATH

    3 to the 4th, 3 to the power of 4 — 3 hoch 4

    12)

    = concerning what do you say to the idea? — was hältst du von der Idee?

    to repairing television £30 (Comm) — (für) Reparatur eines Fernsehers £ 30

    13)

    = according to to the best of my knowledge — nach bestem Wissen

    14)

    = accompanied by to sing to the guitar —

    to sing sth to the tune of... — etw nach der Melodie von... singen

    to dance to a tune/a band — zu einer Melodie/den Klängen or der Musik eines Orchesters tanzen

    15)

    = of ambassador to America/the King of France — Botschafter in Amerika/am Hofe des Königs von Frankreich

    16)

    = producing to everyone's surprise — zu jedermanns Überraschung

    17)

    infinitive to begin to do sth — anfangen, etw zu tun

    I want him to do it — ich will, dass er es tut

    18)

    conditional use of infinitive to see him now, one would never think... — wenn man ihn jetzt sieht, würde man nicht glauben,...

    19)

    infinitive expressing purpose, result to eat/work to live —

    I did it to help you — ich tat es, um dir zu helfen

    to get to the point,... — um zur Sache zu kommen,...

    well, not to exaggerate... — ohne zu übertreiben,...

    I arrived to find she had gone — als ich ankam, war sie weg

    20)

    omitting verb I don't want to — ich will nicht

    we didn't want to but we were forced to — wir wollten nicht, aber wir waren dazu gezwungen

    I intended to (do it), but I forgot (to) — ich wollte es tun, aber ich habe es vergessen

    buy it, it would be silly not to — kaufe es, es wäre dumm, es nicht zu tun

    he often does things one doesn't expect him to — er macht oft Dinge, die man nicht von ihm erwartet

    21)

    set structures __diams; noun/pronoun + to + infinitive he is not the sort to do that — er ist nicht der Typ, der das täte, er ist nicht der Typ dazu

    I have done nothing to deserve this — ich habe nichts getan, womit ich das verdient hätte

    who is he to order you around? — wer ist er denn, dass er dich so herumkommandiert?

    he was the first to arrive — er kam als Erster an, er war der Erste, der ankam

    who was the last to see her? —

    what is there to do here? —

    now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die (beste) Zeit, es zu tun

    you are foolish to try it — du bist dumm, das überhaupt zu versuchen

    is it good to eat? —

    he's too old to be still in short trousers — er ist schon so alt und trägt noch kurze Hosen

    2. ADJECTIVE
    door (= ajar) angelehnt; (= shut) zu
    3. ADVERB

    to and fro — hin und her; walk auf und ab

    * * *
    to
    A präp [tuː; tʊ; tə]
    2. (Richtung und Ziel, räumlich) zu, nach, an (akk), in (akk), auf (akk):
    go to London nach London fahren;
    from east to west von Osten nach Westen;
    throw sth to the ground etwas auf den oder zu Boden werfen
    3. in (dat):
    have you ever been to London?
    4. (Richtung, Ziel, Zweck) zu, auf (akk), an (akk), in (akk), für, gegen:
    play to a large audience vor einem großen Publikum spielen; → duty A 1 a, invite A 1, pray B 2, etc
    5. (Zugehörigkeit) zu, in (akk), für, auf (akk):
    a cap with a tassel to it eine Mütze mit einer Troddel (daran);
    a key to the case ein Schlüssel für den oder zum Koffer;
    a room to myself ein Zimmer für mich (allein); → assistant B 1, end C 7, moral B 1, secretary 1, etc
    6. (Übereinstimmung, Gemäßheit) nach, für, gemäß: → astonishment, etc
    7. (im Verhältnis oder Vergleich) zu, gegen, gegenüber, auf (akk), mit:
    the score is three to one (3-1) das Spiel oder es steht drei zu eins (3:1);
    two is to four as four is to eight zwei verhält sich zu vier wie vier zu acht
    8. (Ausmaß, Grenze, Grad) bis, (bis) zu, (bis) an (akk), auf (akk), in (dat):
    to the clouds bis an die Wolken;
    ten feet to the ground zehn Fuß bis zum Boden; → craziness
    9. (zeitliche Ausdehnung oder Grenze) bis, bis zu, bis gegen, auf (akk), vor (dat):
    from three to four von drei bis vier (Uhr);
    it’s ten to five es ist zehn vor fünf
    10. (Begleitung) zu, nach:
    sing to a guitar zu einer Gitarre singen;
    they danced to a tune sie tanzten nach einer Melodie; → dance A 1
    a) betont:
    he gave the book to me, not to you! er gab das Buch mir, nicht Ihnen!
    she was a good mother to him sie war ihm eine gute Mutter
    B partikel [tʊ; tə]
    to go gehen;
    easy to understand leicht zu verstehen;
    she was heard to cry man hörte sie weinen
    2. (Zweck, Absicht) um zu, zu:
    he only does it to earn money er tut es nur, um Geld zu verdienen
    I weep to think of it ich weine, wenn ich daran denke;
    he was the first to arrive er kam als Erster;
    to hear him talk wenn man ihn (so) reden hört; → honest A 1 b
    why blame you me to love you? obs oder poet was tadelst du mich, weil ich dich liebe?
    5. zur Andeutung eines aus dem Vorhergehenden zu ergänzenden Infinitivs:
    I don’t go because I don’t want to ich gehe nicht, weil ich nicht (gehen) will
    C adv [tuː]
    1. a) zu, geschlossen:
    pull the door to die Türe zuziehen
    b) angelehnt:
    2. (wieder) zu Bewusstsein oder zu sich: → bring to A 1, come to 1
    3. SCHIFF nahe am Wind:
    keep her to!
    a) hin und her,
    b) auf und ab
    * * *
    1.
    [before vowel tʊ, before consonant tə, stressed tuː] preposition

    go to work/to the theatre — zur Arbeit/ins Theater gehen

    to Paris/France — nach Paris/Frankreich

    3) (as far as) bis zu

    from London to Edinburgh — von London [bis] nach Edinburgh

    increase from 10 % to 20 % — von 10 % auf 20 % steigen

    4) (next to, facing)
    5) (implying comparison, ratio, etc.)

    [compared] to — verglichen mit; im Vergleich zu

    it's ten to one he does something — die Chancen stehen zehn zu eins, dass er etwas tut

    to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.)

    lend/explain etc. something to somebody — jemandem etwas leihen/erklären usw.

    to me — (in my opinion) meiner Meinung nach

    7) (until) bis

    five [minutes] to eight — fünf [Minuten] vor acht

    8) with infinitive of a verb zu; expressing purpose, or after too um [...] zu

    do something to annoy somebody — etwas tun, um jemanden zu ärgern

    too young to marry — zu jung, um zu heiraten; zu jung zum Heiraten

    he would have phoned but forgot to — er hätte angerufen, aber er vergaß es

    she didn't want to go there, but she had to — sie wollte nicht hingehen, aber sie musste

    2.
    [tuː] adverb

    be to — [Tür, Fenster:] angelehnt sein

    2)

    English-german dictionary > to

  • 8 καί

    καί particle,
    1 and, also, even A copulative.
    1 joining finite verbs,
    a with change of subject.

    ἦ θαύματα πολλά, καί πού τι καὶ ἐξαπατῶντι μῦθοι O. 1.28

    , O. 3.21, O. 9.38, O. 10.41, O. 10.72, P. 1.5, P. 1.42, P. 3.35, P. 3.93, P. 3.94, P. 4.124, P. 4.164, P. 4.220, P. 4.247, P. 4.254, P. 4.257, P. 6.53, P. 9.40, P. 9.52, N. 5.18, N. 5.21, N. 6.53, N. 7.65, N. 10.10, N. 11.8, I. 3.17, I. 4.13, I. 4.34, I. 4.67, I. 5.48, I. 6.53, I. 8.47, fr. 51b. Pae. 2.53
    b with no change of subject.

    διεδάσαντο καὶ φάγον O. 1.51

    , O. 5.8, O. 7.46, O. 10.49, O. 13.27, O. 13.69, O. 13.112, P. 3.15, P. 3.68, P. 4.254, P. 4.298, P. 9.12, P. 10.46, N. 1.64, N. 3.26, N. 3.38, N. 4.61, N. 5.39, N. 6.19, N. 6.49, N. 9.18, N. 10.22, N. 10.74, N. 10.80, I. 2.19, I. 5.63, I. 6.70, Πα. 2. 1, Εὔ]βοιαν ἕλον καὶ ἔνασσαν καὶ ἔκτισαν νάσους Πα.. 3. Πα. 8A. 13. Δ. 2. 30, fr. 169. 23, fr. 169. 47.
    c in subord. cl.,

    ὡς ἂν κτίσαιεν βωμὸν ἐναργέα καὶ ἰάναιεν O. 7.42

    πρὶν μίχθη καὶ ἔνεικεν O. 9.59

    κατέφρασεν ὁπᾷ ἔθυε καὶ ὅπως ἄρα ἔστασεν O. 10.57

    ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ P. 1.100

    θεός, ὃ καὶ κίχε καὶ παραμείβεται καὶ ἔκαμψε P. 2.50

    εἰ δὲ σώφρων ἄντρον ἔναἰ ἔτι Χίρων, καί τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν P. 3.63

    P. 9.46—9.

    ὃς ἂν ἕλῃ καὶ ἴδῃ P. 10.25

    , N. 3.34

    ὄφρα προσμένοι καὶ πάξαιθ N. 3.61

    αἰδέομαι μέγα εἰπεῖν πῶς δὴ λίπον εὐκλέα νᾶσον, καὶ τίς ἄνδρας ἀλκίμους δαίμων ἀπ' Οἰνώνας ἔλασεν N. 5.15

    Pae. 6.50 irregularly coordinated;

    φάνη Ζηνὸς ἀμφὶ πανάγυριν Λυκαίου καὶ ὁπότ' Πελλάνᾳ φέρε O. 9.97

    εὐθύ-

    γλωσσος ἀνὴρ προφέρει παρὰ τυραννίδι χὠπόταν ὁ λάβρος στρατός, χὤταν πόλιν οἱ σοφοὶ τηρέωντι P. 2.87

    —8.

    νᾶσον ὡς ἤδη λιπὼν κτίσσειεν εὐάρματον πόλιν καὶ τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος ἀγκομίσαι P. 4.9

    πύκταν τέ νιν καὶ παγκρατίῳ φθέγξαι ἑλεῖν N. 5.52

    d introducing question.

    ἐπεὶ ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν, καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο O. 2.99

    “ καὶ τίς ἀνθρώπων σε ἐξανῆκεν γαστρός;” P. 4.98
    2 joining grammatically similar words.
    a two nouns.

    Παλλὰς καὶ Ζεὺς O. 2.27

    ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι καὶ στεφάνους O. 2.74

    κρίσιν καὶ πενταετηρίδ O. 3.21

    Ἀρκαδίας ἀπὸ δειρᾶν καὶ πολυγνάμπτων μυχῶν O. 3.27

    χεῖρες δὲ καὶ ἦτορ O. 4.25

    ἀρετᾶν καὶ στεφάνων O. 5.1

    Ἄκρων' ἐκάρυξε καὶ τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    Οἰνομάου καὶ Πέλοπος O. 5.9

    Ποσειδᾶν' καὶ τοξοφόρον σκοπόν O. 6.59

    παρ' Ἀλφειῷ καὶ παρὰ Κασταλίᾳ O. 7.17

    Οὐρανὸς καὶ Γαῖα μάτηρ O. 7.38

    ἀρετὰν καὶ χάρματ O. 7.44

    τά τ' ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἔργα καὶ Θήβαις O. 7.84

    κῶμον καὶ στεφαναφορίαν O. 8.10

    ἓ καὶ υἱὸν O. 9.14

    κορᾶν καὶ φερτάτων Κρονιδᾶν O. 9.56

    τόλμα δὲ καὶ ἀμφιλαφὴς δύναμις O. 9.82

    σὺ καὶ θυγάτηρ O. 10.3

    Καλλιόπα καὶ χάλκεος Ἄρης O. 10.15

    βροντὰν καὶ πυρπάλαμον βέλος O. 10.80

    ἀρχὰ λόγων καὶ πιστὸν ὅρκιον O. 11.6

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ στεφανωσάμενος καὶ δὶς ἐκ Πυθῶνος Ἰσθμοῖ τε O. 12.18

    κασίγνηταί τε Δίκα καὶ ὁμότροφος Εἰρήνα O. 13.7

    Σίσυφον καὶ τὰν Μήδειαν O. 13.53

    ναὶ καὶ προπόλοις O. 13.54

    παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα O. 13.83

    αἰδῶ δίδοι καὶ τύχαν O. 13.115

    Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Μοισᾶν P. 1.1

    κορυφαῖς καὶ πέδῳ P. 1.28

    ὄλβον καὶ κτεάνων δόσιν P. 1.46

    ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν P. 1.68

    κύριε πολλᾶν μὲν εὐστεφάνων ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ P. 2.58

    ἐν ὄρει καὶ ἐν ἑπταπύλοις Θήβαις P. 3.90

    Νέστορα καὶ

    Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν P. 3.112

    ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγὼ Μοίσαισι δώσω καὶ τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος κριοῦ P. 4.68

    “Ἰφιμεδείας παῖδας, ὦτον καὶ σέ” P. 4.89 “ πὰρ Χαρικλοῦς καὶ Φιλύρας” P. 4.103 “ λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ” P. 4.108

    Ἄδματος καὶ Μέλαμπος P. 4.126

    ὀρνίχεσσι καὶ κλάροισι P. 4.190

    ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν καὶ νεόκτιστον θέναρ P. 4.206

    ἄροτρον καὶ βόας P. 4.225

    Κυράνα καὶ τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον Βάττου P. 4.280

    πεδίον καὶ πατρωίαν πόλιν P. 5.53

    ἄνδρεσσι καὶ γυναιξὶ P. 5.64

    νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις καὶ θοαῖς ἐν μάχαις P. 8.26

    γείτων καὶ κτεάνων φύλαξ ἐμῶν P. 8.58

    λαμπρὸν φέγγος καὶ μείλιχος αἰών P. 8.97

    “ θυμὸν γυναικὸς καὶ μεγάλαν δύνασιν” P. 9.30 “ τέλος οἶσθα καὶ πάσας κελεύθους” P. 9.45 “ ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς” P. 9.47 ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ” P. 9.60 “ νέκταρ καὶ ἀμβροσίαν” P. 9.63 “ Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλων' Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον” P. 9.64—5.

    οἱ καὶ Ζηνὶ P. 9.84

    νιν καὶ Ἰφικλέα P. 9.88

    δίκον φύλλ' ἔπι καὶ στεφάνους P. 9.124

    πόνων δὲ καὶ μαχᾶν ἄτερ P. 10.42

    χαλκοῦ θαμὰ καὶ δονάκων P. 12.25

    οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    Ἰάσον' καὶ ἔπειτεν Ἀσκλαπιόν N. 3.54

    τάνδε νᾶσον καὶ σεμνὸν Θεάριον N. 3.69

    δῶρα καὶ κράτος N. 4.68

    ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου καὶ Ζηνὸς ἥρωας αἰχματὰς φυτευθέντας καὶ ἀπὸ χρυσεᾶν Νηρηίδων N. 5.7

    υἱοὶ καὶ βία Φώκου N. 5.12

    ἀοιδαὶ καὶ λόγοι N. 6.30

    αὐχένα καὶ σθένος (v. Dornseiff, Stil, 26) N. 7.73

    χειρὶ καὶ βουλαῖς N. 8.8

    Δείνιος δισσῶν σταδίων καὶ πατρὸς Μέγα Νεμεαῖον ἄγαλμα N. 8.16

    ματέρι καὶ διδύμοις παίδεσσιν N. 9.4

    φεῦγε γὰρ Ἀμφιαρῆ ποτε θρασυμήδεα καὶ δεινὰν στάσιν N. 9.13

    χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ N. 9.39

    Κάστορος καὶ κασιγνήτου Πολυδεύκεος N. 10.50

    Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ N. 10.53

    Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2

    λύρα καὶ ἀοιδά N. 11.7

    πάλᾳ καὶ

    μεγαυχεῖ παγκρατίῳ N. 11.21

    ἐν Πυθῶνι καὶ Ὀλυμπίᾳ N. 11.23

    παρὰ Κασταλίᾳ καὶ παρ' εὐδένδρῳ ὄχθῳ Κρόνου N. 11.25

    πολιατᾶν καὶ ξένων I. 1.51

    Ὀγχηστὸν καὶ γέφυραν I. 4.20

    χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60

    δαῖτα καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν I. 4.62

    νᾶες ἐν πόντῳ καὶ λτ;ὑφγτ;ἅρμασιν ἵπποι I. 5.5

    ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆι πρότερον καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις I. 5.38

    Ἕκτορα καὶ στράταρχον Μέμνονα I. 5.40

    Αἴαντος Τελαμωνιάδα καὶ πατρός I. 6.27

    Μερόπων ἔθνεα καὶ τὸν βουβόταν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    “

    χθόνα καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον Pae. 4.42

    ἐμὰν ματέραλιπόντες καὶ ὅλον οἶκον Pae. 4.45

    στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν Pae. 6.14

    νέφεσσι δ' ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσινἵζων Pae. 6.93

    ναυπρύτανιν δαίμονα καὶ τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] Pae. 8.66

    Κάδμου στρατὸν καὶ Ζεάθου πόλιν (Π: ἂν pro καὶ coni. Wil. metr. gr.) Πα... φυγόντα νιν καὶ μέλαν ἕρκος ἅλμας[ Δ. 1. 1. ἐπ' Αἰολάδᾳ καὶ γένει (G-H: τε καὶ Π.) Παρθ. 1. 13. ὦ Πάν, Ἀρκαδίας μεδέων καὶ σεμνῶν ἀδύτων φύλαξ fr. 95. 2. θυμὸν καὶ φωνὰν fr. 124d. βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ καὶ ἄνδρες fr. 133. 4. ]ἀοιδ[ὰν κ]αὶ ἁρμονίαν fr. 140b. 2. θεῶν καὶ κατ' ἀνθρώπων ἀγυιάς fr. 194. 6. τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι fr. 221. 2. Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ καὶ κλυτοπώλου Ποσειδάωνος fr. 243.
    b two adjs.

    ξανθαῖσι καὶ παμπορφύροις ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος O. 6.55

    πολύβοσκον γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις O. 7.63

    ἀγαθοὶ δὲ καὶ σοφοὶ O. 9.28

    ὡραῖος ἐὼν καὶ καλὸς O. 9.94

    [ ἀκρόσοφον δὲ καὶ αἰχματὰν (v. l. τε καὶ) O. 11.19]

    κλυτὰν καὶ ὀνυμαστάν P. 1.38

    πολυμήλου καὶ πολυκαρποτάτας χθονὸς P. 9.7

    εὐδαίμων δὲ καὶ ὑμνητὸς P. 10.22

    γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν N. 7.101

    ἄνιππός εἰμι καὶ βουνομίας ἀδαέστερος Pae. 4.27

    esp., two numerals,

    πρώτοις καὶ τερτάτοις O. 8.46

    ἑβδόμᾳ καὶ σὺν δεκάτᾳ γενεᾷ P. 4.10

    τεσσαράκοντα καὶ

    ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι P. 9.113

    τρεῖς καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας fr. 135.
    c two participles.

    ἐξαρκέων κτεάτεσσι καὶ εὐλογίαν προστιθείς O. 5.24

    ἀποπέμπων καὶ ἐποψόμενος O. 8.52

    δεξάμενον καὶ δαίσαντα N. 1.71

    θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη καὶ γᾶν ἐπιεσσόμενος N. 11.16

    cf. O. 6.20
    d two infinitives. “ μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν” P. 4.166 “ χέρα οἱ προσενεγκεῖν ἦρα καὶ ἐκ λεχέων κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν;” P. 9.37.

    ἐπαινεῖσθαι χρεών, καὶ μελιζέμεν N. 11.18

    κελαδῆσαι καὶ προσειπεῖν I. 1.55

    e two pronouns. “ ἐμὲ καὶ σὲ” P. 4.141

    ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων P. 5.55

    εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι P. 7.21

    f two adverbs.

    πολὺ καὶ πολλᾷ O. 8.23

    3 in enumeration.
    a A καὶ B καὶ C ( καί...)

    λτ;γτ;άνθον ἤπειγεν καὶ Ἀμαζόνας εὐίππους καὶ ἐς Ἴστρον ἐλαύνων O. 8.47

    νόστον ἔχθιστον καὶ ἀτιμότεραν γλῶσσαν καὶ ἐπίκρυφον οἶμον O. 8.69

    πατρὸς ἀρχὰν καὶ βαθὺν κλᾶρον ἔμμεν καὶ μέγαρον O. 13.62

    γυναικεῖον στρατὸν καὶ Χίμαιραν καὶ Σολύμους ἔπεφνεν O. 13.90

    Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε καὶ Μέροπας καὶ τὸν μέγαν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.25

    —7.

    χαλκὸν ὅν τε Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες καὶ Λύκαιον πὰρ Διὸς θῆκε δρόμῳ N. 10.47

    —8.

    ἐξικέσθαν καὶ μέγα ἔργον ἐμήσαντ' ὠκέως καὶ πάθον N. 10.64

    ἐπῇεν καὶ ἔστα καὶ μυχοὺς διζάσατο fr. 51a. 3. τὸ δ' οἴκοθεν ἄστυ κα[ὶ ] καὶ συγγένεἰ Πα.. 32. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. φοινικορόδοις δ' ἐνὶ λειμώνεσσι προάστιον αὐτῶν καὶ λιβάνῳ σκιαρὰν καὶ χρυσοκάρποισιν βέβριθε λτ;δενδρέοιςγτ; καὶ τοὶ μὲν Θρ.. 3. ἔνθα βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ νέων ἀνδρῶν ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί, καὶ χοροὶ καὶ Μοῖσα καὶ Ἀγλαία fr. 199.
    b A καὶ B C τε ( καί...)

    Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων, Φοῖβε, Παρνασσοῦ τε κράναν Κασταλίαν φιλέων P. 1.39

    καὶ σοφοὶ καὶ χερσὶ βιαταὶ περίγλωσσοί τ' ἔφυν P. 1.42

    Ἰόλαον καὶ Κάστορος βίαν, σέ τε, ἄναξ Πολύδευκες P. 11.61

    ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ μακαρίζω μὲν πατέῤ Ἀρκεσίλαν καὶ τὸ θαητὸν δέμας ἀτρεμίαν τε σύγγονον N. 11.12

    τριπόδεσσιν ἐκόσμησαν δόμον καὶ λεβήτεσσιν φιάλαισί τε χρυσοῦ I. 1.18

    πόλιν τάνδε κόμιζε Δὶ καὶ κρέοντι σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.99

    —100.
    4 καί καί, both — and

    καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων O. 7.90

    καὶ ἀγάνορος ἵππου θᾶσσον καὶ ναὸς ὑποπτέρου O. 9.23

    καὶ λογίοις καὶ ἀοιδοῖς P. 1.94

    “ ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος” P. 4.152

    κόρον δ' ἔχει καὶ μέλι καὶ τὰ τέρπν ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια N. 7.53

    καὶ τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων καὶ τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.7

    καὶ πάγκαρπον ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ διὰ πόντον βέβακεν ἐργμάτων ἀκτὶς I. 1.41

    μυρίαι δ' ἔργων καλῶν τέτμανθ κέλευθοι καὶ πέραν Νείλοιο παγᾶν καὶ δἰ Ὑπερβορέους I. 6.23

    εἴη καὶ ἐρᾶν καὶ ἔρωτι χαρίζεσθαι κατὰ καιρόν fr. 127. 1. with irregular coordination,

    καὶ τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κούφαν κτίσιν O. 13.83

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον (sc. ἐκράτησε) N. 10.26 in comparison,

    πειρῶντι δὲ καὶ χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει καὶ νόος ὀρθός P. 10.67

    5 with intensifying force.

    οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ' ὦν φιλόνικος ἄγαν, καὶ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαις, τοῦτό γέ οἱ μαρτυρήσω O. 6.20

    τέκεν γόνον ὑπερφίαλον μόνα καὶ μόνον P. 2.43

    “τοῦτον ἄεθλον ἑκὼν τέλεσον· καί τοι μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν ὄμνυμι προήσειν” conditional parataxis P. 4.165
    6 v. E infra for exx. of καὶ irregularly placed. B copulative, combined with τε, where τε is superfluous.
    1

    Πίσας τε καὶ Φερενίκου χάρις O. 1.18

    τρεῖς τε καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας O. 1.79

    ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν O. 2.16

    εὐθυμιᾶν τε μέτα καὶ πόνων O. 2.34

    πλοῦτόν τε καὶ χάριν ἄγων O. 2.10

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν O. 2.53

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος O. 2.78

    ἀνδρῶν τ' ἀρετᾶς πέρι καὶ διφρηλασίας O. 3.37

    αὐτόν τέ νιν καὶ φαιδίμας ἵππους O. 6.14

    Συρακοσσᾶν τε καὶ Ὀρτυγίας O. 6.93

    Ζεύς τε καὶ ἀθάνατοι O. 7.55

    μήλων τε κνισάεσσα πομπὰ καὶ κρίσις O. 7.80

    αὐτούς τ' ἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν O. 8.88

    μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισι O. 9.65

    τά λτ;τεγτ; τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα (supp. Hermann, met. gr.: om. codd., Schr.) O. 14.5

    γᾶν τε καὶ πόντον κατ' ἀμαιμάκετον P. 1.14

    κτεάτεσσί τε καὶ περὶ τιμᾷ P. 2.59

    “ παῖδες ὑπερθύμων τε φωτῶν καὶ θεῶν” P. 4.13 “ Κρηθεῖ τε μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ” P. 4.142

    ἀνέρες ἔκ τε Πύλου καὶ ἀπ' ἄκρας Ταινάρου P. 4.174

    θεός τέ οἱ τὸ νῦν τε πρόφρων τελεῖ δύνασιν καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων P. 8.3

    ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν ὁμῶς P. 8.6

    λύρᾳ τε καὶ φθέγματι μαλθακῷ P. 8.31

    πολλάν τε καὶ ἡσύχιον εἰρήναν P. 9.22

    “ ἔν τε θεοῖς κἀνθρώποις” P. 9.40

    τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει P. 10.24

    εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες N. 1.30

    εὖ τε παθεῖν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι N. 1.32

    λῆμά τε καὶ δύναμιν N. 1.57

    Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα N. 3.50

    Κλεωναίου τ' ἀπ ἀγῶνος καὶ λιπαρῶν εὐωνύμων ἀπ Ἀθανᾶν N. 4.18

    Οἰνώνᾳ τε καὶ Κύπρῳ N. 4.46

    εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν N. 5.9

    ἐπί τε χθόνα καὶ διὰ θαλάσσας N. 6.48

    σέ τ' καὶ Πολυτιμίδαν N. 6.62

    χειρῶν τε καὶ ἰσχύος ἁνίοχον N. 6.66

    φίλιπποί τ' αὐτόθι καὶ κτεάνων ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κρέσσονας ἄνδρες N. 9.32

    γνώτ' ἀείδω θεῷ τε καὶ ὅστις ἁμιλλᾶται N. 10.31

    Χαρίτεσσί τε καὶ σὺν Τυνδαρίδαις N. 10.38

    Κορίνθου τ' ἐν μυχοῖς, καὶ Κλεωναίων πρὸς ἀνδρῶν τετράκις (loc. susp.) N. 10.42

    θάνατόν τε φυγὼν καὶ γῆρας ἀπεχθόμενον N. 10.83

    ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν καὶ παρ' Εὐρώτᾳ πέλας I. 1.29

    κτεάνων θ' ἅμα λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων I. 2.11

    τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ I. 4.51

    γαίας τε πάσας καὶ βαθύκρημνον πολιᾶς ἁλὸς ἐξευρὼν θέναρ I. 4.55

    Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει I.5. 52.

    δαπάνᾳ τε χαρεὶς καὶ πόνῳ I. 6.10

    ἀγλαοὶ παῖδές τε καὶ μάτρως I. 6.62

    Ὕλλου τε καὶ Αἰγιμιοῦ I. 9.2

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος fr. 2. 1. γᾶν τε καὶ θάλασσαν fr. 51a. 2.

    γαῖαν ἀμπελόεσσάν τε καὶ εὔκαρπον Pae. 2.25

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.51

    Χαρίτεσσίν τε καὶ Ἀφροδίτᾳ Pae. 6.4

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων Pae. 6.132

    μαντευμάτων τε θεσπεσίων δοτῆρα καὶ τελεσσιε[πῆ] θεοῦ ἄδυτον Pae. 7.2

    σέ τε καὶ ῥαδ[ Πα. 7. d. 2.

    τά τ' ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ἔθηκας ἀμάχανον ἰσχύν τ ἀνδράσι καὶ σοφίας ὁδόν (Blass: πτανὸν ἀνδράσι codd. Dion. Hal.)

    Πα... Ἐλείθυιά τε καὶ Λάχεσις Pae. 12.17

    τ]ριπόδεσσί τε καὶ θυσίαις fr. 59. 11. πρὶν μὲν ἕρπε σχοινοτένειά τ' ἀοιδὰ διθυράμβων καὶ τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. βαθύζωνόν τε Λατὼ καὶ θοᾶν ἵππων ἐλάτειραν fr. 89a. 2. Πειθώ τ' ἔναιεν καὶ Χάρις fr. 123. 14. Ἀπόλλωνί τε καὶ[ fr. 140b. 10. ] ραί τε καὶ υ[ fr. 215. 9. τόλμα τέ μιν ζαμενὴς καὶ σύνεσις fr. 231. emphasised, both — and, ξένον μή τιν' ἀμφότερα καλῶν τε ἴδριν ἅμα καὶ δύναμιν κυριώτερον ( ἀλλὰ coni. Hermann) O. 1.104

    ἀμφότερον μάντιν τ' ἀγαθὸν καὶ δουρὶ μάρνασθαι O. 6.17

    ἀμφότερον δαπάναις τε καὶ πόνοις I. 1.42

    once joining finite verbs,

    ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισι θίγον πλείστων ἀγώνων, καὶ τριπόδεσσιν ἐκόσμησαν δόμον I. 1.19

    —20. irregularly coordinated,

    ἄγοντι δέ με νῖκαι, ὦ Μεγάκλεες, ὑμαί τε καὶ προγόνων P. 7.18

    συμβαλεῖν μὰν εὐμαρὲς ἦν τό τε Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἶμ' ἀπὸ Σπάρτας καὶ παῤ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥοᾶν κεκραμένον ἐκ Μελανίπποιο μάτρωος N. 11.33

    —6.

    οἶά τε χερσὶν ἀκοντίζοντες αἰχμαῖς καὶ λιθίνοις ὁπότ' ἐν δίσκοις ἵεν I. 1.24

    —5.

    ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ θάνων I. 7.30

    Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον, Ἰσθμιάδος τε νίκας ἄποινα, καὶ Νεμέᾳ ἀέθλων ὅτι κράτος ἐξεῦρε I. 8.4

    [ἀνατεί τε] καὶ ἀπριάτας ἔλασεν (H. J. Mette: ἀναιρεῖται καὶ codd. Aristidis contra metr.) fr. 169. 8. explicative / appositional, ἐγγυάσομαι ὔμμιν, ὦ Μοῖσαι, φυγόξεινον στρατὸν μήδ' ἀπείρατον καλῶν ἀκρόσοφόν τε καὶ αἰχματὰν ἀφίξεσθαι ( δὲ καὶ v. l.) O. 11.19 Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς θνατῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων fr. 169. 2. cf. P. 9.45
    2 in enumeration.
    a A τε καὶ B C

    τε φόρμιγγά τε ποικιλόγαρυν καὶ βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν O. 3.8

    “ μῆλά τε γάρ τοι ἐγὼ καὶ βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας ἀφίημ' ἀγρούς τε πάντας” P. 4.148

    ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.101

    —2.

    ἀλλά με Πυθώ τε καὶ τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει Ἀλεύα τε παῖδες P. 10.4

    ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν Δαρδάνων τε N. 3.60

    —1.

    τό μοι θέμεν Κρονίδᾳ τε Δὶ καὶ Νεμέᾳ Τιμασάρχου τε πάλᾳ ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    Οὐλυμπίᾳ τε καὶ Ἰσθμοῖ Νεμέᾳ τε N. 4.75

    κεῖνοι γάρ τ' ἄνοσοι καὶ ἀγήραοι πόνων τ ἄπειροι fr. 143.
    b A τε καὶ B καὶ C ( καὶ...) “ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ' ἀναπέμπει, χὠπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται χὤ τι μέλλει, χὠπόθεν ἔσσεται, εὖ καθορᾷς” P. 9.45 ἐν ξυνῷ κεν εἴη συμπόταισιν τε γλυκερὸν καὶ Διωνύσοιο καρπῷ καὶ κυλίκεσσιν Ἀθαναίαισι κέντρον fr. 124. 3. ἄστρα τε καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ κύματα πόντου fr. 136.
    c μέν τε καί, v.

    μέν τε O. 4.14

    C emphatic, non-copulative, v. also D. 1. infra.
    1 καί means even.

    καὶ ἄπιστον ἐμήσατο πιστὸν ἔμμεναι O. 1.31

    ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    [ θαμὰ καὶ ( θαμάκι v. l.) O. 4.27]

    ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν ἔμμεν O. 5.16

    ὄφρα ἵκωμαι πρὸς ἀνδρῶν καὶ γένος O. 6.25

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ παρέπλαγξαν καὶ σοφόν O. 7.31

    τεθμὸς δέ τις ἀθανάτων καὶ τάνδ' ἁλιερκέα χώραν παντοδαποῖσιν ὑπέστασε ξένοις O. 8.25

    τράπε δὲ Κύκνεια μάχα καὶ ὑπέρβιον Ἡρακλέα O. 10.15

    δάμασε καὶ κείνους. (Boeckh: κἀκείνους codd.) O. 10.30 ἤτοι καὶ τεά κεν ἀκλεὴς τιμὰ κατεφυλλορόησεν ποδῶν O. 12. 13.

    ἤτοι καὶ ὁ καρτερὸς ὁρμαίνων ἕλε Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    σὺν δὲ κείνῳ καί ποτ' Ἀμαζονίδων βάλλων γυναικεῖον στρατὸν O. 13.87

    σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ μιν φίλον καί τις ἐὼν μεγαλάνωρ ἔσανεν P. 1.52

    εἴ τι καὶ φλαῦρον παραιθύσσει P. 1.87

    ἀλλὰ κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται P. 3.54

    ἔτραπεν καὶ κεῖνον (Boeckh: κἀκεῖνον codd.) P. 3.55

    ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ P. 4.186

    καὶ φθινόκαρπος ἐοῖσα διδοῖ ψᾶφον P. 4.265

    ῥᾴδιον μὲν γὰρ πόλιν δεῖσαι καὶ ἀφαυροτέροις P. 4.272

    αὔξεται καὶ Μοῖσα δἰ ἀγγελίας ὀρθᾶς P. 4.279

    κεῖνόν γε καὶ βαρύκομποι λέοντες περὶ δείματι φύγον P. 5.57

    κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἔννεπεν P. 9.95

    ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον P. 10.57

    ἔμπα καἴπερ ἔχει βαθεῖα ποντιὰς ἅλμα μέσσον, ἀντίτειν' ἐπιβουλίᾳ (Christ: καίπερ codd.) N. 4.36

    κεῖνος καὶ Τελαμῶνος δάψεν υἱὸν N. 8.23

    ἐπαοιδαῖς δ' ἀνὴρ νώδυνον καί τις κάματον θῆκεν where καί emphasizes

    κάματον N. 8.50

    ἦν γε μὰν ἐπικώμιος ὕμνος δὴ πάλαι, καὶ πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    ἐν γὰρ δαιμονίοισι φόβοις φεύγοντι καὶ παῖδες θεῶν N. 9.27

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει μοῖρα N. 11.42

    τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα καὶ ἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερον θήσομαι I. 1.2

    ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων I. 4.31

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν I. 8.60

    ἤτοι καὶ ἐγὼ σκόπελον ναίων Pae. 4.21

    εἰ καί τι Διωνύσου ἄρουρα φέρει, ἄνιππός εἰμι though Pae. 4.25
    2 where καί means also.

    ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ O. 2.28

    Μοῖρ' θεόρτῳ σὺν ὄλβῳ ἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ ἄγει O. 2.37

    ἐπὶ μὰν βαίνει τι καὶ λάθας ἀτέκμαρτα νέφος O. 7.45

    Ἐρατιδᾶν τοι σὺν χαρίτεσσιν ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις O. 7.94

    ἐοικότα γὰρ καὶ τελευτᾷ φερτέρου νόστου τυχεῖν (v. l. ἐν καὶ: κἀν Mosch.) P. 1.35

    Μοῖσα, καὶ πὰρ Δεινομένει κελαδῆσαι πίθεό μοι P. 1.58

    ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ P. 2.36

    ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ δὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν P. 2.64

    σοφοὶ δέ τοι κάλλιον φέροντι καὶ τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    ἔγεντο καὶ πρότερον Ἀντίλοχος P. 6.28

    ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.102

    ἔθηκε καὶ βαθυλείμων ἀγὼν κρατησίποδα Φρικίαν P. 10.15

    ἕποιτο μοῖρα καὶ ὑστέραισιν ἐν ἁμέραις P. 10.17

    ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν N. 4.32

    σὺν δὲ τὶν καὶ παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος ἀρετᾷ κλιθεὶς εὔδοξος ἀείδεται N. 7.7

    ἐχθρὰ δ' ἄρα πάρφασις ἦν καὶ πάλαι N. 8.32

    “καὶ ἐμοὶ θάνατον σὺν τῷδ' ἐπίτειλον, ἄναξ” N. 10.77

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ καὶ προμάθειαν φέρει I. 1.40

    ἦ μὰν πολλάκι καὶ τὸ σεσωπαμένον εὐθυμίαν μείζω φέρει I. 1.63

    ἔτι καὶ Πυθῶθεν I. 1.65

    κεῖνον ἅψαι πυρσὸν ὕμνων καὶ Μελίσσῳ I. 4.44

    ἐν δ' ἐρατεινῷ μέλιτι καὶ τοιαίδε τιμαὶ καλλίνικον χάρμ ἀγαπάζοντι I. 5.54

    πόρε, Λοξία, τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόι στέφανον I. 7.51

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν sc. as well as to men I. 8.59

    ἐπεὶ περικτίονας ἐνίκασε δή ποτε καὶ κεῖνος I. 8.65

    θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς καὶ χάριν ἀοιδᾷ φυτεύει fr. 141.
    3 emphatic, where neither of the two previous meanings seems applicable.
    a emphasizing subs., adj.

    καί πού τι καὶ βροτῶν φάτις O. 1.28

    σέο ἕκατι καὶ μεγασθενῆ νόμισαν χρυσὸν ἄνθρωποι περιώσιον ἄλλων I. 5.2

    φαντὶ γὰρ ξύν' ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτας (others interpr. καὶ as copulative) I. 8.47

    ταῦτα καὶ μακάρων ἐμέμναντ' ἀγοραί I. 8.26

    ἀπὸ καὶ πατρός Πα. 7C. 9. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται χορευοίσαισι κα[ὶ θη]ρῶν ἀγέλαις (supp. Housman) Δ. 2. 22. esp. subs. prop.,

    ἦλθε καὶ Γανυμήδης O. 1.44

    ἀνταγόρευσεν καὶ Πελίας P. 4.156

    ἔγνον ποτὲ καὶ Ἰόλαον P. 9.79

    λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα N. 1.17

    αἰνέω καὶ Πυθέαν I. 5.59

    κώμαζ' ἔπειτεν ἁδυμελεῖ σὺν ὕμνῳ καὶ Στρεψιάδᾳ I. 7.21

    other exx. under c. α. infra.
    b preceding demonstrative.

    εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    καὶ

    τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα P. 4.277

    ἐξύφαινε, γλυκεῖα, καὶ τόδ' αὐτίκα, φόρμιγξ, Λυδίᾳ σὺν ἁρμονίᾳ μέλος N. 4.44

    I relative.

    Ἄργει δ' ὅσσα καὶ ἐν Θήβαις O. 13.107

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    οἶα καὶ πολλοὶ πάθον P. 3.20

    οἵτε καὶ P. 3.89

    ἔνθα καὶ P. 4.253

    ὃ καὶ P. 5.63

    [ τῷ καὶ (codd.: καὶ del. Pauw.) P. 5.69]

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος, ὃ καί τιν ἀελπτίᾳ βαλὼν ἔμπαλιν γνώμας P. 12.31

    ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι N. 2.1

    ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἷλε N. 3.34

    τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36

    οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ἀμφεπόλησαν N. 8.6

    ὅσπερ καὶ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ N. 8.18

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    ὅν τε καὶ κάρυκες ὡρᾶν ἀνέγνον I. 2.23

    ἅ τε κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἅρμα καρύξαισα νικᾶν (Boeckh: κεἰν, κἠν codd.) I. 4.25

    τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων πράθον I. 5.35

    ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε πεδίον I. 8.49

    ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34.
    II demonstrative.

    τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ O. 6.17

    τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξεν O. 6.56

    τῶ καὶ ἐγὼ καίπερ ἀχνύμενος θυμόν I. 8.5

    τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. I. 8.26
    d with temporal adv.

    τότε καὶ φαυσίμβροτος δαίμων Ὑπεριονίδας O. 7.39

    καὶ τότε γνοὺς P. 3.31

    μετὰ καὶ νῦν P. 4.64

    cf. I. 8.61

    καὶ νῦν N. 5.43

    [ καὶ νῦν (v. l. καί νυν) N. 6.8] ἐνῆκεν καὶ ἔπειτ[ Παρθ. 2.. καὶ τότ' ἐγὼ fr. 168. 4. v. also νῦν
    e emphasizing prepositional phrases, cf. E infra.

    ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φερτάτων μναμήἰ P. 5.47

    “εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ πὰρ σοφὸν ἀντιφερίξαι, ἐρέω” P. 9.50

    πλεῖστα νικάσαντά δε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον P. 9.97

    γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα καὶ μετὰ πόνον I. 8.8

    οἶαν Βρομίου [τελε]τὰν καὶ παρὰ σκᾶ[πτ]ον Διὸς Οὐρανίδαι ἐν μεγάροις ἵσταντι Δ. 2. 7.
    f with dependent infinitive phrase.

    γλυκεῖα δὲ φρὴν καὶ συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν P. 6.53

    πράσσει χρέος, αὖτις ἐγεῖραι καὶ παλαιὰν δόξαν ἑῶν προγόνων P. 9.105

    ἐγὼ δ' ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (sc. εὔχομαι) N. 8.38
    4 in comparisons.
    a

    ὡς εἰ καί, ὥτε καί. φιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται νεανίᾳ γαμβρῷ, καὶ ἐγὼ νέκταρ χυτόν ἀνδράσιν πέμπων ἱλάσκομαι O. 7.7

    ἀλλ' ὥτε παῖς, καὶ ὅταν O. 10.91

    b

    οὕτω καί. ἐν δ' ὀλίγῳ βροτῶν τὸ τερπνὸν αὔξεται· οὕτω δὲ καὶ πίτνει χαμαί P. 8.93

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει N. 11.42

    c

    οἷος καί. ἤρατο τῶν ἀπεόντων· οἶα καὶ πολλοὶ πάθον P. 3.20

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων. οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν N. 8.6

    d ἐπεὶ ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν, καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο; O. 2.99

    ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων τὰ πόλλ' ἀοιδοὶ ἄρχονται, καὶ ὅδ ἀνὴρ N. 2.3

    , cf. P. 10.67 D in combination with other particles.
    a where καί means even

    φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαί P. 4.25

    κῆλα δὲ καὶ δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας P. 1.12

    βία δὲ καὶ μεγάλαυχον ἔσφαλεν ἐν χρόνῳ P. 8.15

    θανόντων δὲ καὶ φίλοι προδόται (Bergk: λόγοι φίλοι codd.) fr. 160.
    b where καί means also

    ἀγλαίζεται δὲ καὶ μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ O. 1.14

    δαέντι δὲ καὶ σοφία μείζων ἄδολος τελέθει O. 7.53

    ἔστι δὲ καί τι θανόντεσσιν μέρος O. 8.77

    οἱ δ' Ἀρκάδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.68

    ἄλλαι δὲ δὔ χάρμαι, τὰ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ O. 13.55

    τέρας μὲν θαυμάσιον προσιδέσθαι, θαῦμα δὲ καὶ παρεόντων ἀκοῦσαι P. 1.26

    μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν P. 5.20

    τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    χαίρων δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἀλκμᾶνα στεφάνοισι βάλλω, ῥαίνω δὲ καὶ ὕμνῳ bis. P. 8.56—7.

    πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξείνων P. 9.

    108.

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών N. 3.74

    πρόφρων δὲ καὶ κείνοις ἄειδ' ἐν Παλίῳ Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.22

    ἕπομαι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔχων μελέταν N. 6.54

    μαστεύει δὲ καὶ τέρψις ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι πιστόν N. 8.43

    ἔστι δὲ καὶ κόρος ἀνθρώπων N. 10.20

    ἐκράτησε δὲ καί ποθ' Ἕλλανα στρατὸν Πυθῶνι N. 10.25

    τρὶς μὲν τρὶς δὲ καὶ σεμνοῖς δαπέδοις ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ N. 10.28

    ἐν Ἰσθμῷ Νεμέᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν I. 5.18

    μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων I. 6.71

    αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα Ἀμφιάρηόν τε I. 7.32

    κλεινὸς Αἰακοῦ λόγος, κλεινὰ δὲ καὶ ναυσικλυτὸς Αἴγινα I. 9.1

    διαγινώσκομαι μὲν γινώσκομαι δὲ καὶ μοῖσαν παρέχων ἅλις Pae. 4.23

    μνάσει δὲ καί τινα Pae. 14.35

    τέρπεται δὲ καί τις ἐπ' οἶδμ ἅλιον ναὶ θοᾷ διαστείβων fr. 221. 4. N. B. anaphora O. 9.68, P. 9.108, N. 10.28, I. 6.71, I. 7.32, I. 9.1
    c where καί is generally emphatic. τῶν νῦν δὲ καὶ Θρασύβουλος πατρῴαν μάλιστα πρὸς στάθμαν ἔβα (= αὖ, Gr. Part., 305 P. 6.44 ἔστι δὲ καὶ διδύμων ἀέθλων Μελίσσῳ μοῖρα and two are the victories that M. has I. 3.9 ἐν δ' ἄρα καὶ Τενέδῳ Πειθώ τ ἔναιεν ( précisement van Groningen) fr. 123. 13. σοφοὶ δὲ καὶ τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος αἴνησαν περισσῶς fr. 35b. where δὲ is separated from

    καί; εἰ δ' αὐτὸ καὶ θεὸς ἀνέχοι N. 7.89

    2 combined with particles other particles than δέ. a. καί ῥα v. ῥα. b. καί νυν v. νυν. c. καὶ γάρ v. γάρ. d. καὶ μάν v. μά ν. e. καίτοι v. τοι f. καίπερ v. καίπερ [g. καί τε is not a genuine combination of particles, in spite of apparent exx. I. 2.19 coni., I. 2.23, I. 4.25—6, I. 7.32—3.] E position of καί: 1. the position of emphatic καὶ is sometimes between prep. and subs., cf. C. 3. e supra:

    ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ O. 2.28

    ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ P. 4.186

    ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.102

    ἀπὸ καὶ πατρός Πα. 7C. 9. cf. fr. 123. 13. This usage is irregularly applied to copulative καί:

    ἐν καὶ τελευτᾷ O. 7.26

    θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις (Tricl.: ἔν τε, ἔν τε καὶ codd.) P. 10.58 πέσε δ (sc. κῦμ' Ἀίδα)

    ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα N. 7.31

    ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ θανών I. 7.30

    2 irregular position of καί. dub. exx.
    a copulative. ὄνυχας ὀξυτάτους ἀκμὰν / καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων ( καί coni. Ahlwardt: τε codd.: ὀξ. σχ. καὶ δειν. coni. Wil.) N. 4.64 [ καὶ coni. Ahlwardt, τ codd. P. 10.69]
    b emphatic. δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσον κ' εἴποιμι Μελησίαν (Schr. e Σ: κεν codd.: κ add. Wil., om. codd: “nicht ein umgestelltes “und” sondern “auch” wie die Σ auch verstehen.” Wil.) N. 6.64 F in crasis.

    κἀσόφοις O. 3.45

    κἀγοραὶ O. 12.5

    χὠπόταν χὤταν P. 2.87

    —8.

    κοὔ P. 4.151

    τε κἀγαθῷ P. 8.100

    κἀνθρώποις P. 9.40

    χὠπόσαι χὤ τι χὠπόθεν P. 9.46

    —8. καἴπερ (coni. Christ: καίπερ codd.) N. 4.36 κἀν (Boeckh: κεἰν, κἠν codd.) I. 4.25 εἰρήσεταί που κἀν βραχίστοις (Heyne: που κἐν, πα κ' ἐν codd.) I. 6.59 κεἴ fr. 4. κἀγχερριθ[ Πα. 22. i. 3. G fragg.

    καὶ θυόε[ντα Pae. 3.8

    ]καί ποτε[ Pae. 6.73

    ]σεκαι[ Πα. 7B. 2. ]

    καὶ χ[ Pae. 10.2

    ]καὶ χρυσο[ Pae. 10.10

    καὶ τα[Πα. 13d. 8. ]

    τε καὶ ἁνίκα ναύλοχοι[ Pae. 18.9

    ]καί νιν ορει[ Πα. 22a. 1. ]αμα καὶ στρατιὰ[ Δ. 3. 11. ]τηρκαιε[ Δ. 4. d. 3. καὶ λιπαρῷ fr. 204. ] σκαιλυ[ fr. 215b. col. 2. 4.

    Lexicon to Pindar > καί

  • 9 to

    [tu:, tu, tə] prep
    1) ( moving towards) in +akk, nach +dat, zu +dat;
    she walked over \to the window sie ging [hinüber] zum Fenster [o ans Fenster];
    \to the right/ left nach rechts/links;
    there \to the right dort rechts;
    he's standing \to the left of Adrian er steht links neben Adrian;
    \to the north/ south nördlich/südlich;
    twenty miles \to the north of the city zwanzig Meilen nördlich der Stadt;
    the suburbs are \to the west of the city die Vororte liegen im Westen der Stadt;
    parallel \to the x axis parallel zur x-Achse;
    we're going \to town wir gehen/fahren in die Stadt;
    \to the mountains in die Berge;
    \to the sea ans Meer;
    \to the park in den Park;
    from here \to the station von hier [bis] zum Bahnhof;
    the way \to the town centre der Weg ins Stadtzentrum;
    they go \to work on the bus sie fahren mit dem Bus zur Arbeit;
    I'm going \to a party/ concert ich gehe auf eine Party/ein Konzert;
    she has to go \to a meeting now sie muss jetzt zu einem Meeting [gehen];
    we moved \to Germany last year wir sind letztes Jahr nach Deutschland gezogen;
    he flew \to the US er flog in die USA;
    she's never been \to Mexico before sie ist noch nie [zuvor] in Mexiko gewesen;
    my first visit \to Africa mein erster Aufenthalt in Afrika;
    this is a road \to nowhere! diese Straße führt nirgendwohin!
    2) ( attending regularly) zu +dat, in +dat;
    she goes \to kindergarten sie geht in den Kindergarten;
    he goes \to college er geht zur Hochschule [o studiert an der Hochschule];
    do you go \to church? gehst du in die Kirche?;
    I go \to the gym twice a week ich gehe zweimal wöchentlich in die Turnhalle
    3) ( inviting to) zu +dat;
    an invitation \to a wedding eine Einladung zu einer Hochzeit;
    I've asked them \to dinner ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen;
    she took me out \to lunch yesterday sie hat mich gestern zum Abendessen ausgeführt [o eingeladen];
    4) ( in direction of) auf +akk;
    she pointed \to a distant spot on the horizon sie zeigte auf einen fernen Punkt am Horizont;
    to have one's back \to sth/sb etw/jdm den Rücken zudrehen;
    back \to front verkehrt herum
    5) ( in contact with) an +dat;
    they were dancing cheek \to cheek sie tanzten Wange an Wange;
    she put her hand \to his breast sie legte die Hand auf seine Brust;
    she clasped the letter \to her bosom sie drückte den Brief an ihren Busen
    6) ( attached to) an +akk;
    tie the lead \to the fence mache die Leine am Zaun fest;
    they fixed the bookshelves \to the wall sie brachten die Bücherregale an der Wand an;
    stick the ads \to some paper klebe die Anzeigen auf ein Blatt Papier
    7) ( with indirect object) mit +dat;
    I lent my bike \to my brother ich habe meinem Bruder mein Fahrrad geliehen;
    give that gun \to me gib mir das Gewehr;
    he is married \to his cousin Emma er ist mit seiner Kusine Emma verheiratet;
    I told that \to Glyn ich habe das Glyn erzählt;
    you should show that rash \to the doctor du solltest den Ausschlag dem Arzt zeigen;
    what have they done \to you? was haben sie dir [an]getan?;
    children are often cruel \to each other Kinder sind oft grausam zueinander;
    who's the letter addressed \to? an wen ist der Brief gerichtet [o adressiert] ?;
    her knowledge proved useful \to him ihr Wissen erwies sich als hilfreich für ihn;
    I am deeply grateful \to my parents ich bin meinen Eltern zutiefst dankbar;
    a threat \to world peace eine Bedrohung des Weltfriedens [o für den Weltfrieden];
    they made a complaint \to the manager sie reichten beim Geschäftsleiter eine Beschwerde ein
    8) ( with respect to) zu +dat;
    and what did you say \to that? und was hast du dazu gesagt?;
    he finally confessed \to the crime er gestand schließlich das Verbrechen;
    this is essential \to our strategy dies ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Strategie;
    ( in response) auf +akk;
    a reference \to Psalm 22:18 ein Verweis auf Psalm 22:18;
    her reply \to the question ihre Antwort auf die Frage;
    and what was her response \to that? und wie lautete ihr Antwort darauf?
    9) ( belonging to) zu +dat;
    the keys \to his car seine Autoschlüssel;
    the top \to this pen die Kappe zu diesem Stift;
    she has a mean side \to her sie kann auch sehr gemein sein;
    there is a very moral tone \to this book dieses Buch hat einen sehr moralischer Ton;
    there's a funny side \to everything alles hat auch seine komische Seite
    10) ( compared to) mit +dat;
    I prefer beef \to seafood ich ziehe Rindfleisch Meeresfrüchten vor;
    frogs' legs are comparable \to chicken Froschschenkel sind mit Hühnerfleisch vergleichbar;
    a colonel is superior \to a sergeant ein Oberst ist ein höherer Dienstgrad als ein Unteroffizier;
    she looked about thirty \to his sixty gegenüber seinen sechzig Jahren wirkte sie wie dreißig;
    [to be] nothing \to sth nichts im Vergleich zu etw dat [sein];
    her wage is nothing \to what she could earn ihr Einkommen steht in keinem Vergleich zu dem, was sie verdienen könnte
    11) ( in scores) zu +dat;
    Paul beat me by three games \to two Paul hat im Spiel drei zu zwei gegen mich gewonnen;
    Manchester won three \to to one Manchester hat drei zu eins gewonnen
    12) ( until) bis +dat, zu +dat;
    I read up \to page 100 ich habe bis Seite 100 gelesen;
    unemployment has risen \to almost 8 million die Arbeitslosigkeit ist auf fast 8 Millionen angestiegen;
    count \to 20 bis 20 zählen;
    it's about fifty miles \to New York es sind [noch] etwa fünfzig Meilen bis New York
    he converted \to Islam er ist zum Islam übergetreten;
    his expression changed from amazement \to joy sein Ausdruck wechselte von Erstaunen zu Freude;
    the change \to the metric system der Wechsel zum metrischen System;
    her promotion \to department manager ihre Beförderung zur Abteilungsleiterin;
    the meat was cooked \to perfection das Fleisch war perfekt zubereitet [worden];
    he drank himself \to death er trank sich zu Tode;
    she nursed me back \to health sie hat mich [wieder] gesund gepflegt;
    smashed \to pieces in tausend Stücke geschlagen;
    she was close \to tears sie war den Tränen nahe;
    he was thrilled \to bits er freute sich wahnsinnig
    14) ( to point in time) bis +dat;
    the shop is open \to 8.00 p.m. der Laden hat bis 20 Uhr geöffnet;
    we're in this \to the end wir führen dies bis zum Ende;
    and \to this day... und bis auf den heutigen Tag...;
    it's only two weeks \to your birthday! es sind nur noch zwei Wochen bis zu deinem Geburtstag!
    from... \to... von... bis...;
    from beginning \to end von Anfang bis Ende;
    from morning \to night von Kopf bis Fuß;
    front \to back von vorne bis hinten, von allen Seiten;
    I read the document front \to back ich habe das Dokument von vorne bis hinten gelesen;
    he's done everything from snowboarding \to windsurfing er hat von Snowboarden bis Windsurfen alles [mal] gemacht;
    from simple theft \to cold-blooded murder vom einfachen Diebstahl bis zum kaltblütigen Mord
    16) ( Brit) ( in clock times) vor +dat in Southern Germany bis +dat;
    it's twenty \to six es ist zwanzig vor sechs
    17) ( causing) zu +dat;
    \to my relief/ horror/ astonishment zu meiner Erleichterung/meinem Entsetzen/meinem Erstaunen;
    much \to her surprise zu ihrer großen Überraschung
    18) ( according to) für +akk;
    \to me, it sounds like he's ending the relationship für mich hört sich das an, als ob er die Beziehung beenden wollte;
    that outfit looks good \to me das Outfit gefällt mir gut;
    if it's acceptable \to you wenn Sie einverstanden sind;
    this would be \to your advantage das wäre zu deinem Vorteil, das wäre für dich von Vorteil;
    does this make any sense \to you? findest du das auf irgendeine Weise einleuchtend?;
    fifty pounds is nothing \to him fünfzig Pfund bedeuten ihm nichts;
    what's it \to you? ( fam) was geht dich das an?
    19) ( serving) für +akk;
    as a personal trainer \to the rich and famous als persönlicher Trainer der Reichen und Berühmten;
    they are hat makers \to Her Majesty the Queen sie sind Hutmacher Ihrer Majestät, der Königin;
    economic adviser \to the president Wirtschaftsberater des Präsidenten; film ( next to)
    she was Ophelia \to Olivier's Hamlet sie spielte die Ophelia neben Oliviers Hamlet
    20) ( in honour of) auf +akk;
    here's \to you! auf dein/Ihr Wohl!;
    \to the cook! auf den Koch/die Köchin!;
    the record is dedicated \to her mother die Schallplatte ist ihrer Mutter gewidmet;
    I propose a toast \to the bride and groom ich bringe einen Toast auf die Braut und den Bräutigam aus;
    a memorial \to all the soldiers who died in Vietnam ein Denkmal für alle im Vietnamkrieg gefallenen Soldaten
    21) ( per)
    the car gets 25 miles \to the gallon das Auto verbraucht eine Gallone auf 25 Meilen;
    three parts oil \to one part vinegar drei Teile Öl auf einen Teil Essig;
    the odds are 2 \to 1 that you'll lose die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1, dass du verlierst
    22) ( as a result of) von +dat;
    she awoke \to the sound of screaming sie erwachte von lautem Geschrei;
    he left the stage \to the sound of booing er ging unter den Buhrufen von der Bühne;
    I like exercising \to music ich trainiere gern zu [o mit] Musik;
    I can't dance \to this sort of music ich kann zu dieser Art Musik nicht tanzen;
    the band walked on stage \to rapturous applause die Band zog unter tosendem Applaus auf die Bühne
    23) ( roughly) bis +dat;
    thirty \to thirty-five people dreißig bis fünfunddreißig Leute
    ten \to the power of three zehn hoch drei
    PHRASES:
    that's all there is \to it das ist schon alles;
    there's not much [or nothing] \to it das ist nichts Besonderes, da ist nichts Besonderes dabei in forming infinitives
    she agreed \to help sie erklärte sich bereit zu helfen;
    I'll have \to tell him ich werde es ihm sagen müssen;
    I don't expect \to be finished any later than seven ich denke, dass ich spätestens um sieben fertig sein werde;
    sadly she didn't live \to see her grandchildren leider war es ihr nicht vergönnt, ihre Enkel noch zu erleben;
    I have \to go on a business trip ich muss auf eine Geschäftsreise;
    the company is \to pay over £500,000 die Firma muss über £500.000 bezahlen;
    he's going \to write his memoirs er wird seine Memoiren schreiben;
    I have some things \to be fixed ich habe einige Dinge zu reparieren;
    Blair \to meet with Putin Blair trifft Putin;
    be about \to do sth gerade etw tun wollen, im Begriff sein etw zu tun
    she was told \to have the report finished by Friday sie wurde gebeten, den Bericht bis Freitag fertig zu stellen;
    he told me \to wait er sagte mir, ich solle warten;
    I asked her \to give me a call ich bat sie, mich anzurufen;
    we asked her \to explain wir baten sie, es uns zu erklären;
    you've not \to do that du sollst das nicht tun;
    that man is not \to come here again der Mann darf dieses Haus nicht mehr betreten;
    young man, you're \to go to your room right now junger Mann, du gehst jetzt auf dein Zimmer
    3) ( expressing wish) zu;
    I need \to eat something first ich muss zuerst etwas essen;
    I'd love \to live in New York ich würde liebend [o nur zu] gern in New York leben;
    would you like \to dance? möchten Sie tanzen?;
    that child ought \to be in bed das Kind sollte [schon] im Bett sein;
    I want \to go now ich möchte jetzt gehen;
    I need \to go to the bathroom ich muss noch einmal zur [o auf die] Toilette;
    do you want \to come with us? willst du [mit uns] mitkommen?;
    I'd love \to go to France this summer ich würde diesen Sommer gern nach Frankreich fahren
    are you going tonight? - I'm certainly hoping \to gehst du heute Abend? - das hoffe ich sehr;
    would you like to go and see the Russian clowns? - yes, I'd love \to möchtest du gern die russischen Clowns sehen? - ja, sehr gern;
    can you drive? - yes I'm able \to but I prefer not \to kannst du Auto fahren? - ja, das kann ich, aber ich fahre nicht gern
    it's not likely \to happen es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht, das wird wohl kaum geschehen;
    I was afraid \to tell her ich hatte Angst, es ihr zu sagen;
    he's able \to speak four languages er spricht vier Sprachen;
    she's due \to have her baby sie soll bald ihr Baby bekommen;
    I'm afraid \to fly ich habe Angst vorm Fliegen;
    she's happy \to see you back sie ist froh, dass du wieder zurück bist;
    I'm sorry \to hear that es ist tut mir leid, das zu hören;
    easy \to use leicht zu bedienen;
    languages are fun \to learn Sprachenlernen macht Spaß;
    it is interesting \to know that es ist interessant, das zu wissen;
    three months is too long \to wait drei Monate zu warten ist zu lang;
    I'm too nervous \to talk right now ich bin zu nervös, um jetzt zu sprechen
    I'm going there \to see my sister ich gehe dort hin, um meine Schwester zu treffen;
    she's gone \to pick Jean up sie ist Jean abholen gegangen;
    my second attempt \to make flaky pastry mein zweiter Versuch, einen Blätterteig zu machen;
    they have no reason \to lie sie haben keinerlei Grund zu lügen;
    I have the chance \to buy a house cheaply ich habe die Gelegenheit, billig ein Haus zu kaufen;
    something \to eat etwas zu essen;
    the first person \to arrive die erste Person, die ankam [o eintraf];
    Armstrong was the first man \to walk on the moon Armstrong war der erste Mann, der je den Mond betrat
    we tried \to help wir versuchten zu helfen;
    \to make this cake, you'll need... für diesen Kuchen braucht man...;
    he managed \to escape es gelang ihm zu entkommen
    I don't know what \to do ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll;
    I don't know where \to begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll;
    she was wondering whether \to ask David about it sie fragte sich, ob sie David deswegen fragen sollte;
    can you tell me how \to get there? könne Sie mir sagen, wie ich dort hinkomme?
    \to tell the truth [or \to be truthful] um die Wahrheit zu sagen;
    \to be quite truthful with you, Dave, I never really liked the man ich muss dir ehrlich sagen, Dave, ich konnte diesen Mann noch nie leiden;
    \to be honest um ehrlich zu sein
    he looked up \to greet his guests er blickte auf, um seine Gäste zu begrüßen;
    she reached out \to take his hand sie griff nach seiner Hand;
    they turned around \to find their car gone sie drehten sich um und bemerkten, dass ihr Auto verschwunden war adv
    inv zu;
    to push [or pull] the door \to die Tür zuschlagen;
    to come \to zu sich dat kommen;
    to set \to sich akk daranmachen ( fam)
    they set \to with a will, determined to finish the job sie machten sich mit Nachdruck daran, entschlossen, die Arbeit zu Ende zu bringen

    English-German students dictionary > to

  • 10 अ _a

    अ The first letter of the alphabet; अक्षंराणामकारो$स्मि Bg.1.33.
    -अः [अवति, अतति सातत्येन तिष्ठतीति वा; अव्-अत् वा, ड Tv.]
    1 N. of Viṣṇu, the first of the three sounds constituting the sacred syllable ओम्; अकारो विष्णुरुद्दिष्ट उकारस्तु महेश्वरः । मकारस्तु स्मृतो ब्रह्मा प्रणवस्तु त्रयात्मकः ॥ For more explanations of the three syllables अ, उ, म् see ओम्.
    -2 N. of Śiva, Brahmā, Vāyu, or Vaiśvānara.-- [अः कृष्णः शंकरो ब्रह्मा शक्रः सोमो$निलो$नलः । सूर्यः प्राणो यमः कालो वसन्तः प्रणवः सुखी ॥ Enm. अः स्याद् ब्रह्मणि विष्ण्वीशकूर्माणङ्करणेषु च। गौरवे$न्तःपुरे हेतौ भूषणे$ङ्घ्रावुमेज्ययोः ॥ Nm. अः शिखायां सिद्धमन्त्रे प्रग्राहे$र्के रथार्वणि । चक्रे कुक्कुटमूर्ध्नीन्दुबिम्बे ब्रह्मेशविष्णुषु ॥ ibid. Thus अः means Kṛiṣṇa, Śiva, Brahmā, Indra, Soma, Vāyu, Agni, the Sun, the life-breath, Yama, Kāla, Vasanta, Praṇava, a happy man, a tortoise, a courtyard, a battle, greatness, a female apartment in a palace, an object or a cause, an ornament, a foot, Umā, sacrifice, a flame, a particularly efficacious mantra, reins, the horse of chariot, a wheel, the head of a cock, the disc of the moon]; ind.
    1 A Prefix corresponding to Latin in, Eng. in or un, Gr. a or an, and joined to nouns, adjectives, indeclinables (or rarely even to verbs) as a substitute for the negative particle ऩञ्, and changed to अन् before vowels (except in the word अ-ऋणिन्). The senses of न usually enumerated are six--(a) सादृश्य 'likeness' or 'resemblance', अब्राह्मणः one like a Brāhmaṇa (wearing the sacred thread &c.), but not a Brāhmaṇa; a Kṣatriya, or a Vaiśya; अनिक्षुः a reed appearing like इक्षु, but not a true इक्षु. (b) अभाव 'absence', 'negation', 'want', 'privation'; अज्ञानम् absence of knowledge, ignorance; अक्रोधः, अनङ्गः, अकण्टकः, अघटः &c. (c) अन्यत्व 'difference' or 'distinction'; अपटः not a cloth, something different from, or other than, a cloth. (d) अल्पता 'smallness', 'diminution', used as a diminutive particle; अनुदरा having a slender waist (कृशोदरी or तनुमध्यमा). (e) अप्राशस्त्य 'badness', 'unfitness', having a depreciative sense; अकालः wrong or improper time; अकार्यम् not fit to be done, improper, unworthy, bad act. (f) विरोध 'opposition', 'contrariety'; अनीतिः the opposite of morality; immorality; असित not white, black; असुर not a god, a demon &c. These senses are put together in the following verse:-- तत्सादृश्यमभावश्च तदन्यत्वं तदल्पता । अप्राशस्त्यं विरोधश्च ऩञर्थाः षट् प्रकीर्तिताः ॥ See न also. With verbal derivatives, such as gerunds, infinitives, participles, it has usually the sense of 'not'; अदग्ध्वा not having burnt; अपश्यन् not seeing; so असकृत् not once; अमृषा, अकस्मात् &c. Sometimes in बहुव्रीहि अ does not affect the sense of the second member: अ-पश्चिम that which has no last, i. e. best, topmost; e. g. विपश्चितामपश्चिमः cf. also R.19.1. अनुत्तम having no superior, unsurpassed, most excellent: (for examples see these words).
    -2 An interjection of (a) Pity (ah !) अ अवद्यं P.I.1.14 Sk. (b) Reproach, censure (fie, shame); अपचसि त्वं जाल्म P.VI.3.73 Vārt. See अकरणि, अजीवनि also. (c) Used in addressing; अ अनन्त. (d) It is also used as a particle of prohibition.
    -3 The augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the Imperfect, Aorist and Conditional Tenses.
    *****N. B.-- The application of this privative prefix is practically unlimited; to give every possible case would almost amount to a dictionary itself. No attempt will, therefore, be made to give every possible combination of this prefix with a following word; only such words as require a special explanation, or such as most frequently occur in literature and enter into compounds with other words, will be given; others will be found self-explaining when the English 'in', 'un', or 'not', is substituted for अ or अन् before the meaning of the second word, or the sense may be expressed by 'less', 'free from', 'devoid or destitute of' &c; अकथ्य unspeakable; अदर्प without pride, or freedom from pride; अप्रगल्भ not bold; अभग unfortunate; अवित्त destitute of wealth &c. In many cases such compounds will be found explained under the second member. Most compounds beginning with अ or अन् are either Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi (to be determined by the sense) and should be so dissolved.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अ _a

  • 11 δέ

    δέ (the following combinations are to be found elsewhere: μέν δέ v. μέν. τε δέ v. τε δὲ δή v. δή. δ' ὦν v. ὦν. δέ τοι v. τοι. δὲ καί v. also καί. δαὖτε v. also αὖτε. δαὖ v. αὖ. δἄρα v. ἄρα. Since δέ is normallv used in a purely connective capacity, a decision between progressive and adversative δέ must often be arbitrary.)
    1 adversative.
    a opposing one sentence to what precedes (*, = following negative sentence)

    ἰδοῖσα δ O. 2.41

    λείφθη δὲ O. 2.43

    μαθόντες δὲ O. 2.87

    κρύψε δὲ O. 6.31

    μαντεύσατο δ O. 7.32

    ἔστι δὲ O. 8.77

    φέροις δὲ O. 9.41

    ἕπεται δ O. 13.47

    ἐξίει δ *P. 1.91

    χρὴ δὲ P. 2.34

    , P. 2.88

    φέρειν δ P. 2.93

    ἁδόντα δ P. 2.96

    “ πεύθομαι δ” P. 4.38

    κλέπτων δὲ P. 4.96

    ἐσσὶ δ P. 4.269

    φαντὶ δ P. 4.287

    λῦσε δὲ P. 4.291

    εἰμὶ δ P. 8.29

    ἔλπομαι δ P. 11.55

    πειρῶντι δὲ P. 10.67

    ἐλᾷ δὲ N. 3.74

    ἔστι δ N. 3.80

    διείργει δὲ N. 6.2

    εἴργει δὲ *N. 7.6

    τυχεῖν δ N. 7.55

    χρὴ δ' Pae. 2.56

    θνᾴσκει δὲ fr. 121. 4. πέφνε δὲ fr. 135.

    Χάρις δ O. 1.30

    ἁμέραι δ O. 1.33

    αἰὼν δ (v. l. τ) O. 2.10

    λάθα δὲ O. 2.18

    πένθος δὲ O. 2.23

    ῥοαὶ δ *O. 2.33 πολλοὶ δὲ *O. 6.11

    τεθμὸς δὲ O. 8.25

    Ἑρμᾶ δὲ O. 8.91

    νεῖκος δὲ O. 10.39

    ἀστῶν δ P. 1.84

    ἀμφοτέροισι δ P. 1.99

    ἑτέροισι δὲ P. 2.52

    στάθμας δὲ *P. 2.90

    αἰὼν δ P. 3.86

    παυροῖς δὲ P. 3.115

    Μοῖραι δ P. 4.145

    πόνων δ *P. 5.54 φάει δὲ *P. 6.14

    βία δὲ P. 8.15

    δαίμων δὲ P. 8.76

    βαιὰ δ P. 9.77

    πατὴρ δὲ P. 9.11

    ναυσὶ δ P. 10.29

    φθονεροὶ δ P. 11.54

    φθονερὰ δ N. 4.39

    ἄλλοισι δ N. 4.91

    τιμὰ δὲ N. 7.31

    ἐλπίδες δ N. 11.22

    κερδέων δὲ N. 11.47

    πάντα δ I. 1.60

    αἰὼν δὲ I. 3.17

    δαίμων δ I. 7.43

    ματρὸς δὲ Pae. 2.29

    κέντρον δὲ fr. 180. 3.

    ἴσαις δὲ O. 2.61

    ὑγίεντα δεἴ τις O. 5.23

    ἀκίνδυνοι δ O. 6.9

    ἄλλα δ O. 8.12

    τερπνὸν δ O. 8.53

    ἄγνωμον δὲ O. 8.60

    κεῖνα δὲ O. 8.62

    εὐανθέα δ P. 2.62

    ἀδύνατα δ P. 2.81

    “ σὸν δἄνθος” P. 4.158

    πότνια δ P. 4.213

    εὐδαίμων δὲ P. 10.22

    μυριᾶν δ *N. 3.42

    ἑκόντι δ N. 6.57

    πὰν δὲ N. 10.29

    ἀρχαῖαι δ N. 11.37

    Πανελλάνεσσι δ *I. 4.29

    ἰατὰ δ I. 8.15

    ματαίων δὲ Pae. 4.34

    ἐμπείρων δὲ fr. 110. σφετέραν δαἰνεῖ fr. 215. 3.

    ὡς δ O. 1.46

    εἰ δὲ O. 1.64

    , O. 1.108

    ὅσοι δ O. 2.68

    εἰ δ O. 3.42

    ὅσσα δὲ P. 1.13

    εἰ δὲ P. 3.63

    , P. 3.80, P. 3.103, P. 9.50 ὅσαις δὲ *P. 10.28

    τῶν δ P. 10.61

    εἰ δὲ P. 12.28

    , N. 3.19

    ὃς δὲ N. 3.41

    εἰ δ N. 5.19

    , N. 5.50

    ὃς δ I. 1.50

    εἰ δέ τις I. 1.67

    ἐμοὶ δ O. 1.52

    τὶν δ O. 10.93

    ἐγὼ δὲ O. 10.97

    , O. 13.49

    ἐμὲ δ O. 13.93

    , P. 2.52

    τὶν δὲ P. 3.84

    τὺ δ P. 8.61

    ἐμοὶ δὲ P. 10.48

    ἐγὼ δ N. 1.33

    ἐμοὶ δ N. 4.41

    ἐγὼ δὲ N. 7.20

    ἐγὼ δ N. 8.38

    σεῦ δ *N. 8.46

    ἐγὼ δὲ I. 1.32

    ἄμμι δ I. 1.52

    τὶν δ I. 5.17

    ἐμοὶ δὲ I. 6.56

    ἄμμι δ I. 7.49

    ἐμοὶ δὲ Πα. 7B. 21.

    τοὶ δ O. 6.52

    τὸν δ O. 13.92

    “ τῶν δ” P. 4.41

    τὸν δ P. 4.101

    τὸ δ P. 7.18

    ὁ δὲ P. 8.48

    “ τὸ δὲ” P. 8.51

    τά δ P. 8.76

    P. 10.63 τὰν δ fr. 107a. 6 ὁ δ fr. 169. 26.

    τὸ δ O. 1.99

    τῶν δ O. 2.15

    τῶν δὲ *O. 12.9

    τὸν δὲ P. 1.95

    ὁ δὲ P. 2.73

    τὰν δ *P. 3.62

    τὸ δ P. 5.72

    , P. 8.32

    ὁ δὲ P. 8.88

    τὸ δὲ N. 6.55

    N. 7.102

    ὁ δ N. 9.24

    τὸ δ N. 11.43

    , I. 5.19

    ὁ δ I. 7.39

    ἐς δ O. 2.85

    σὺν δὲ. O. 6.98

    ἀμφὶ δὲ O. 7.24

    ἐν δὲ O. 7.94

    ποτὶ δ P. 2.84

    ἐν δαὖτε χρόνῳ P. 3.96

    ἐν δ P. 8.92

    σὺν δὲ N. 7.6

    ἐν δ I. 5.53

    ἐς δὲ fr. 133. 5. ἀνὰ δ' ἔλυσεν *N. 10.90

    αἰεὶ δ O. 5.15

    ὅμως δὲ O. 10.9

    νῦν δὲ O. 12.17

    ἄλλοτε δ P. 3.103

    εὐθὺς δ N. 1.54

    νῦν δ I. 1.39

    , I. 4.18 κρυφᾷ δὲ fr. 203. 2.
    b opposing one part of a sentence to the preceding negative part.

    μήτὦν τινι πῆμα πορών, ἀπαθὴς δαὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν P. 4.297

    ἄδικον οὔθ' ὑπέροπλον ἥβαν δρέπων, σοφίαν δ P. 6.49

    καί μιν οὔπω τεθναότ, ἄσθματι δὲ φρίσσοντα πνοὰς ἔκιχεν N. 10.74

    2 progressive, connective.
    a connecting sentences.

    λάμπει δὲ O. 1.23

    ἔστι δ O. 1.35

    ἔχει δ O. 1.59

    ἕλεν δ O. 1.88

    πέποιθα δὲ O. 1.103

    ἕπεται δὲ O. 2.22

    φιλεῖ δὲ O. 2.26

    φύονται δὲ O. 4.25

    ἵκων δὲ O. 5.9

    ἀρχομένου δ O. 6.3

    ἀντεφθέγξατο δ O. 6.61

    ἵκοντο δ O. 6.64

    τιμῶντες δ O. 6.72

    εἶπον δὲ O. 6.93

    τεῦξαν δ O. 7.48

    μνασθέντι δ O. 7.61

    ἐκέλευσεν δ O. 7.64

    τελεύταθεν δὲ O. 7.68

    κέκληνται δὲ O. 7.76

    ἄνεται δὲ O. 8.8

    ἦν δὲ O. 8.19

    κατακρύπτει δὲ O. 8.79

    θάλλει δ O. 9.16

    ἀείδετο δὲ O. 10.76

    χλιδῶσα δὲ O. 10.84

    τρέφοντι δ O. 10.95

    ἔστι δ O. 11.2

    ἐθέλοντι δ O. 13.9

    δέξαι δὲ (v. l. τε) O. 13.29

    νοῆσαι δὲ O. 13.48

    φώνασε δ O. 13.67

    εὕδει δ P. 1.6

    φαντὶ δὲ P. 1.52

    θέλοντι δὲ P. 1.62

    ἔσχον δ P. 1.65

    ἔμαθε δὲ P. 2.25

    καιομένα δ P. 3.44

    εἶπε δ P. 4.11

    ἔπταξαν δ P. 4.57

    ἧλθε δέ οἱ P. 4.73

    τάφε δ P. 4.95

    “ δύνασαι δ” P. 4.158 “ μεμάντευμαι δ” P. 4.163

    πέμψε δ P. 4.178

    ἔειπεν δ P. 4.229

    κτίσεν δ P. 5.89

    ἄγοντι δὲ P. 7.13

    αὔξων δὲ *P. 8.38

    ῥαίνων δὲ P. 8.57

    ὑπέδεκτο δ P. 9.9

    γεύεται δ P. 9.35

    ἔστι δ N. 2.10

    ἄρχε δ N. 3.10

    δάμασε δὲ N. 3.23

    ἕπεται δὲ N. 3.29

    λεγόμενον δὲ N. 3.52

    νύμφευσε δ N. 3.56

    φρονεῖν δ N. 3.75

    δέξαιτο δ N. 4.11

    χαίρω δ N. 5.46

    χρὴ δ N. 5.49

    πέταται δ N. 6.48

    ἀναπνέομεν δ N. 7.5

    πέσε δ N. 7.31

    ἐὼν δ N. 7.64

    μαθὼν δὲ N. 7.68

    δύνασαι δὲ N. 7.96

    ἔβλαστεν δ N. 8.7

    αὔξεται δ N. 8.40

    χαίρω δὲ N. 8.48

    ἔστι δ N. 9.6

    ἔστι δὲ N. 10.20

    ἐκράτησε δὲ N. 10.25

    ἕπεται δὲ N. 10.37

    μεταμειβόμενοι δ N. 10.55

    λάμπει δὲ I. 1.22

    ἔστιν δ I. 4.31

    κρίνεται δ I. 5.11

    κλέονται δ I. 5.27

    τετείχισται δὲ I. 5.44

    φέρε δεὔμαλλον μίτραν I. 5.62

    φλέγεται δὲ I. 7.23

    ἔτλαν δὲ I. 7.37

    παυσάμενοι δ *I. 8.7

    χρὴ δὲ I. 8.15

    εἶπε δ I. 8.31

    ἰόντων δ I. 8.41

    ἔραται δέ Pae. 6.58

    ἐπεύχομαι δ' Πα. 7B. 15. πεφόρητο δ' Πα. 7B. 49.

    ἐνέθηκε δὲ Pae. 8.82

    ἔειπε δὲ[ Πα. 8A. 23.

    κατακρίθης δὲ Pae. 16.5

    λέγοντι δὲ Δ. 1. 1. τρέχετο δὲ fr. 74. εὕδει δὲ fr. 131b. 3. μαντεύεο, Μοῖσα, προφατεύσω δἐγώ fr. 150. λαβὼν δ fr. 169. 20. λάμπει δὲ fr. 227. 2. κόρῳ δ *O. 1.56

    ἄνθεμα δὲ O. 2.72

    Μοῖσα δ O. 3.4

    ξείνων δ O. 4.4

    χεῖρες δὲ O. 4.25

    βασιλεὺς δ O. 6.47

    Οὐρανὸς δ O. 7.38

    Ὀρσοτρίαινα δ O. 8.48

    πατρὶ δὲ O. 8.70

    λαοὶ δ O. 9.46

    κείνων δ (δ del. Schr.) O. 9.53

    τόλμα δὲ O. 9.82

    φῶτας δ O. 9.91

    μία δ O. 9.106

    ἀρχαῖς δὲ O. 10.78

    πολλὰ δ O. 12.10

    πατρὸς δὲ O. 13.35

    κῆλα δὲ P. 1.12

    κίων δ P. 1.19

    στρωμνὰ δὲ P. 1.28

    ἄνδρα δ P. 1.42

    χάρμα δ P. 1.59

    ἄλλοις δέ P. 2.13

    θεῶν δ P. 2.21

    εὐναὶ δὲ P. 2.35

    βουλαὶ δὲ P. 2.65

    ψευδέων δ P. 3.29

    δαίμων δ P. 3.34

    βάματι δ P. 3.43

    Διὸς δ P. 3.95

    ἐσθὰς δ P. 4.79

    φὴρ δέ P. 4.119

    δράκοντος δὲ P. 4.244

    πολλοῖσι δ P. 4.248

    θεράπων δέ οἱ P. 4.287

    σοφοὶ δέ τοι P. 5.12

    νόῳ δὲ P. 6.47

    Μεγάροις δ P. 8.78

    “ φόβῳ δ” P. 9.32

    θαλάμῳ δὲ P. 9.68

    ἀρεταὶ δ P. 9.76

    πατρὸς δ P. 10.2

    ἅρμα δ N. 1.7

    ἀρχαὶ δὲ N. 1.8

    Ἀχάρναι δὲ N. 2.16

    διψῇ δὲ N. 3.6

    Λαομέδοντα δ N. 3.36

    σώματα δ N. 3.47

    βοὰ δὲ N. 3.67

    ῥῆμα δ N. 4.6

    ἴυγγι δ N. 4.35

    Θεανδρίδαισι δ N. 4.73

    ὕμνος δὲ N. 4.83

    πότμος δὲ N. 5.40

    ἔργοις δὲ N. 7.14

    σοφοὶ δὲ N. 7.20

    σοφία δὲ N. 7.23

    φυᾷ δ N. 7.54

    Διὸς δὲ N. 7.80

    βασιλῆα δὲ N. 7.82

    παίδων δὲ παῖδες N. 7.100

    χρεῖαι δ N. 8.42

    ἀρχοὶ δὲ N. 9.14

    Ἰσμηνοῦ δ N. 9.22

    παῦροι δὲ N. 9.37

    ἡσυχία δὲ N. 9.48

    Σικυωνόθε δ N. 10.43

    Κάστορος δ N. 10.49

    “ παῦροι δ” N. 10.78

    Ζεὺς δ N. 10.79

    λύρα δὲ N. 11.7

    ἄνδρα δ N. 11.11

    προμαθείας δ N. 11.46

    μελέταν δ I. 5.28

    Λάμπων δὲ I. 6.66

    γλῶσσα δ I. 6.72

    ἐπέων δὲ I. 8.46

    Αἰολίδαν δὲ fr. 5.

    Παιὰν δὲ Πα. 2. 3,, 1. κείνοις δ' Pae. 2.68

    τέρας δ Pae. 4.39

    ἤτορι δὲ Pae. 6.12

    Ἰλίου δὲ Pae. 6.81

    ἀμφιπόλοις δὲ Pae. 6.117

    ὑδάτεσσι δ Pae. 6.134

    γνώμας δ Pae. 14.39

    Ὀλυμ]πόθεν δέ Δ.. 3. πέτραι δ Δ... ἁνδρὸς δ Παρθ. 2. 3. ἀσκὸς δ fr. 104b. 4. πολλὰ δ fr. 111. 2. ὀδμὰ δ' Θρ... πυρὶ δ fr. 168. 3.

    ἑπτὰ δ O. 6.15

    μελίφθογγοι δ O. 6.21

    κυρίῳ δ O. 6.32

    τερπνᾶς δέπεὶ O. 6.57

    ἁδύλογοι δὲ O. 6.96

    ἀγαθαὶ δὲ O. 6.100

    ἐμῶν δ O. 6.105

    τοῦτο δ O. 7.25

    πολλαὶ δ O. 8.13

    ἐσλὰ δ O. 8.84

    ὀξείας δὲ O. 8.85

    πτερόεντα δ O. 9.11

    ἀγαθοὶ δὲ O. 9.28

    ἄλλαι δὲ O. 9.86

    ταύτᾳ δὲ O. 10.51

    ἀφθόνητος δ O. 11.7

    ἄμαχον δὲ O. 13.13

    δύο δ O. 13.32

    κελαινῶπιν δ P. 1.7

    ναυσιφορήτοις δ P. 1.33

    ἀψευδεῖ δὲ P. 1.86

    εὐανθεῖ δ P. 1.89

    πολλὰν δ P. 3.36

    αἴθων δὲ P. 3.58

    εἴκοσι δ P. 4.104

    “ Κρονίδᾳ δὲ” P. 4.115 “ τρίταισιν δ” P. 4.143 ταχέες δ (δ del. Boeckh) P. 4.179

    χαλκέαις δ P. 4.226

    ὀρθὰς δ P. 4.227

    μεγάλαν δ P. 5.98

    γλυκεῖα δὲ P. 6.82

    νέᾳ δ P. 7.18

    τέτρασι δ P. 8.81

    ὠκεῖα δ P. 9.67

    χρυσοστεφάνου δὲ P. 9.109

    Ἰσμήνιον δ P. 11.6

    κακολόγοι δὲ P. 11.28

    ξυναῖσι δ (om. Tricl.) P. 11.54

    μεγάλων δ N. 1.11

    ἁδυμελεῖ δ N. 2.25

    χαρίεντα δ N. 3.12

    καματωδέων δὲ *N. 3.17

    ποτίφορον δὲ N. 3.31

    συγγενεῖ δέ N. 3.40

    ξανθὸς δ N. 3.43

    κραγέται δὲ N. 3.82

    τυφλὸν δ N. 7.23

    ποτίφορος δ N. 7.63

    ἀγαπατὰ δὲ N. 8.4

    μέγιστον δ N. 8.25

    χρυσέων δ N. 8.27

    κενεᾶν δ N. 8.45

    θεσπεσία δ *N. 9.7

    κρέσσων δὲ N. 9.15

    ἀργυρέαισι δὲ N. 9.51

    ὕπατον δ N. 10.32

    λαιψηροῖς δὲ N. 10.63

    “ τόνδε δ” N. 10.80

    ἀπροσίκτων δ N. 11.48

    μυρίαι δ I. 6.22

    ἁδεῖα δ I. 6.50

    ἀμνάμονες δὲ I. 7.17

    θνατᾶς δ fr. 61. 5. σειρῆνα δὲ Παρθ. 2. 13. πιοστὰ δ' Παρθ. 2. 3. ἀκλεὴς δ (om. codd.: supp. Boeckh) fr. 105b. 3.

    εἰ δὲ O. 2.56

    , O. 6.77, O. 8.54

    οἷον δ O. 9.89

    εἰ δὲ O. 11.2

    , O. 13.105, P. 3.110

    ὅσσα δὲ N. 2.17

    εἰ δ N. 4.13

    , N. 7.11, N. 7.86, N. 7.89, I. 1.41, I. 5.22

    τὰ δ N. 4.91

    οἷοι δ I. 9.6

    εἰ δέ τις Pae. 2.31

    οἷσι δὲ (Boeckh: γὰρ ἂν codd.) fr. 133. 1.

    ἐμὲ δὲ O. 1.100

    τὶν δὲ O. 5.7

    ὔμμιν δὲ O. 13.14

    τὺ δὲ P. 2.57

    τὶν δὲ P. 4.275

    σὲ δ P. 5.14

    σεῦ δ N. 1.26

    ἐγὼ δὲ N. 3.11

    τὺ δ N. 5.41

    ἐγὼ δ I. 6.16

    τὺ δέ I. 7.31

    τὶν δὲ Pae. 3.13

    ἐμοὶ δ' Pae. 4.52

    ὁ δ O. 7.10

    τὰ δ O. 13.101

    O. 13.106 ὁ

    δὲ P. 1.8

    οἱ δ P. 4.133

    τῶν δ P. 4.277

    τὸν δὲ P. 9.38

    ὁ δὲ P.9.107. “ ταὶδ” P. 9.62

    τὰ δ N. 9.42

    τοὶ δ N. 10.66

    , I. 8.45 ἁ δὲ fr. 130. 6.

    τὸ δὲ O. 1.93

    , O. 2.51

    αἱ δὲ O. 7.30

    τὸ δὲ O. 10.55

    ὁ δὲ P. 1.35

    τὸ δὲ P. 1.99

    τὸν δὲ P. 2.40

    P. 3.108

    ἁ δὲ P. 3.114

    τὸν δὲ P. 4.184

    ὁ δ P. 5.60

    τὸ δ P. 5.85

    ὁ δὲ P. 9.78

    τῶν δ P. 10.19

    αἱ δὲ N. 4.2

    ὁ δὲ N. 7.67

    τὸ δὲ I. 7.47

    τὰ]ν δὲ Pae. 1.9

    ὁ δὲ Pae. 2.66

    τὸ δὲ Pae. 4.32

    ἐν δὲ O. 7.5

    , O. 7.43

    ἄτερ δ O. 9.44

    ἐν δὲ O. 13.22

    , O. 13.40

    σὺν δ P. 1.51

    ἐν δ P. 2.41

    ἐκ δ P. 2.46

    “ ἐν δὲ” P. 4.88

    ἐς δ P. 4.188

    σὺν δ P. 4.221

    ἐν δὲ P. 4.291

    σὺν δ P. 9.115

    ἐν δ P. 10.71

    ἐκ δὲ N. 10.44

    ἂν δ fr. 33d. 7, fr. 119. 1. σὺν δ fr. 122. 9. πρὸς δ fr. 123. 6.

    οὕτω δὲ O. 2.35

    ἠυ δὲ O. 5.16

    ἄλλοτε δ O. 7.11

    ἀπάτερθε δ O. 7.74

    μάλα δὲ O. 10.87

    νῦν δ O. 13.104

    οὕτω δ P. 1.56

    εὖ δ P. 1.99

    ἁμᾶ δ P. 3.36

    τάχα δ P. 4.83

    αἶψα δ P. 4.133

    ἀκᾷ δ P. 4.156

    τάχα δὲ P. 4.171

    ἄτερθε δὲ P. 5.96

    οὕτω δὲ P. 8.93

    “ νῦν δ” P. 9.55

    οὕτω δ P. 9.117

    ταχὺ δ P. 10.51

    θαμὰ δ N. 1.22

    μάλα δ N. 7.10

    ἅμα δ fr. 74. ἔνθεν δὲ fr. 119. 2. ταχέως δ fr. 169. 24.
    b in enumeration, narration, simm. ὁ δ' ἐμὲ δ κράτει δὲ — O. 1.73—8. ἔργα δὲ ἦν δὲ δαέντι δὲ καὶ φαντὶ δ', ἁλμυροῖς δ, ἀπεόντος δ —. O. 7.52—8. γλαυκοὶ δὲ, οἱ δύο μὲν, αὖθι δ'. εἷς δ ἔννεπε δ — O. 8.37—41. ἔχεν δὲ, μάτρωος δὲ. πόλιν δ'. ἀφίκοντο δὲ. υἱὸν δὲ — O. 9.61—9. τὰ δὲ. σύνδικος δ'. τὸ δὲ. πολλοὶ δὲ. ἄνευ δὲ — O. 9.94—103. τράπε δὲ. πύκτας δ'. θάξαις δὲ. ἄπονον δ. ἀγῶνα δ, πέφνε δ. λόχμαισι δὲ — O. 10.15—30. ἀνὰ δ'. παρκείμενον δὲ. ἐνυπνίῳ δ. τελεῖ δὲ. ἀναβαὶς δ. σὺν δὲ — O. 13.72—87. “δώδεκα δὲ. τουτάκι δ'. φιλίων δ. φάτο δ. γίνωσκε δ. ἂν δ —” P. 4.25—34. ἐσσύμενοι δ'. τῶν δ. πραὺν δ — P. 4.135—6. ἐπεὶ δ'. ἐκ νεφέων δὲ. λαμπραὶ δ. ἀμπνοὰν δ. κάρυξε δ. εἰρεσία δ. σὺν Νότου δ. φοίνισσα δὲ. ἐς δὲ κίνδυνον — P. 4.191—207. πῦρ δὲ. σπασσάμενος δ'. ἴυξεν δ. πρὸς δ. αὐτίκα δ. ἔλπετο δ — P. 4.233—43. ὁ δ'. Μεσσανίου δὲ. χαμαιπετὲς δ. αὐτοῦ μένων δ — P. 6.33—8. κέρδος δὲ. βία δὲ. δμᾶθεν δὲ. ἔπεσε. τελέαν δ — P. 8.13—24. Μοῖσα δ'. παντᾷ δὲ. νόσοι δ. πόνων δὲ. θρασείᾳ δὲ. ἁγεῖτο δ — P. 10.37—45. ἔσταν δ'. λέλογχε δὲ. τέχναι δ. χρὴ δ — N. 1.19—25. ταχὺ δὲ. ἐν χερὶ δ'. ἔστα δὲ. παλίγγλωσσον δέ. γείτονα δ. ὁ δέ — N. 1.51—61. ἐν δ'. Θέτις δὲ. Νεοπτόλεμος δ. Παλίου δὲ. τὰ Δαιδάλου δὲ. ἄλαλκε δὲ. πῦρ δὲ. εἶδεν δ — N. 4.49—66. πρόφρων δὲ. ἐν δὲ. αἱ δὲ. ψεύσταν δὲ. τὸ δ'. τοῖο δ. εὐθὺς δ. ὁ δ — N. 5.22—34. ὁ δ' Μολοσσίᾳ δ. ᾤχετο δὲ. βάρυνθεν δὲ. ἐχρῆν δέ — N. 7.36—44. νεαρὰ δ'. ὄψον δὲ. ἅπτεται δ. χειρόνεσσι δ —. N. 8.20—2. πατρὶ δ — (Heyne: τ codd.) θρέψε δ'. ὁ δ — N. 10.12—3. Ζεὺς δ'. ἅμα δ. χαλεπὰ δ. ταχέως δ — N. 10.71—3. Ζεῦ, μεγάλαι δ'. ζώει δὲ. πλαγίαις δὲ. εὐκλέων δ. ἔστι δὲ. τὰ δὲ. ἀνδρῶν δ — I. 3.4—13. εἷλε δὲ. πέφνεν δὲ, σφετέρας δ — I. 6.31—3. ἐν δὲ, ἄγγελλε δὲ. νῦν δαὖ Πα. 2.. νέφεσσι δ'. περὶ δ. ἐπεὶ δ Πα... ἔλαμψαν δ. τελέσαι δ. ἐφθέγξαντο δ Πα. 12. 1. ῥίμφα δ. ὁ δὲ. ἐμὲ δ — N. 2.19—23. τιμαὶ δὲ. παντὶ δ'. ὁ δὲ. φιλέων δ Παρθ. 1.. πολλὰ δ. τέλος δ. αἰὼν δὲ — fr. 111. 2—5. ἐν δ', παρὰ ναῦν δὲ. κάπρῳ δὲ — fr. 234. 2. connecting imperatives. δίδοι φωνάν, ἀνὰ δἱστία τεῖνον, πύκταν τέ νιν καὶ παγκρατίου φθέγξαι ἑλεῖν — ἀρετάν, προθύροισιν δΑἰακοῦ ἀνθέων ποιάεντα φέρε στεφανώματα (Wil.: φέρειν codd.) N. 5.51—4.
    c connecting subordinate clauses.

    ὅτε σύτο, κράτει δὲ προσέμειξε O. 1.22

    φιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται, ἐν δὲ θῆκε O. 7.5

    ἁνίκ' ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδε δέ μιν (Hermann: τε codd.) O. 9.31 ἔλπομαι μὴ βαλεῖν ἔξω, μακρὰ δὲ ῥίψαις ἀμεύσασθ' ἀντίους *P. 1.45

    ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ τείχει θέσαν, σέλας δ ἀμφέδραμεν P. 3.39

    ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα P. 3.92

    ὄφρα ἀφέλοιτ' αἰδῶ, ποθεινὰ δ Ἑλλὰς δονέοι P. 4.218

    εἰ γάρ τις ἐξερείψειεν αἰσχύνοι δὲ P. 4.264

    διαγγέλοισ, ὅτι νίκη ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου Αἰακίδας ἐγέραιρεν N. 5.7

    εἰ δὲ μάρνασαι, πάντων δὲ νοεῖς ἀποδάσσασθαι ἴσον N. 10.86

    εἰ δέ τις ἔνδον νέμει πλοῦτον ἄλλοισι δἐμπίπτων γελᾷ I. 1.68

    ἢ Δωρίδ' ἀποικίαν οὕνεκεν ὀρθῷ ἔστασας ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Λακεδαιμονίων, ἕλον δ Ἀμύκλας I. 7.14

    τέρας, ἅν τε βροτοὶ Δᾶλον κικλῄσκοισιν, μάκαρες δἐν Ὀλύμπῳ χθονὸς ἄστρον fr. 33c. 5. ἁνίκ' οἴχονται μέριμναι πελάγει δ ἐν πολυχρύσοιο πλούτου πάντες ἴσᾳ νέομεν fr. 124. 6.
    d connecting parts of sentences.

    ἴσαις δὲ νύκτεσσιν αἰεί, ἴσαις δ' ἁμέραις O. 2.62

    μαιομένων μεγάλαν ἀρετὰν θυμῷ λαβεῖν, τῶν δὲ μόχθων ἀμπνοὰν O. 8.7

    ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ O. 8.58

    Ἄργει τ' ἔσχεθε κῦδος ἀνδρῶν παῖς δ ἐν Ἀθάναις O. 9.88

    πόλλἄνω, τὰ δαὖ κάτω O. 12.6

    οἶκον ἥμερον ἀστοῖς ξένοισι δὲ θεράποντα (v. 1. τε) O. 13.3

    ἐν Ἀθάναισι τρία ἔργα ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις, Ἑλλώτια δ ἑπτάκις O. 13.40

    Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ τρεῖς δοιοὶ δ' ὑψιχαῖται ἀνέρες P. 4.172

    κεῖνος γὰρ ἐν παισὶν νέος, ἐν δὲ βουλαῖς πρέσβυς P. 4.282

    βουσὶν εἰρήναν παρέχοισα πατρῴαις, τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23

    “θήσονταί τέ νιν ἀθάνατον, Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλων' Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν” P. 9.65

    ἑξέτης τὸ πρῶτον, ὅλον δ' ἔπειτ ἂν χρόνον N. 3.49

    πεντάκις Ἰσθμοῖ στεφανωσάμενος Νεμέᾳ δὲ τρεῖς N. 6.20

    χρυσὸν εὔχονται, πεδίον δ' ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον N. 8.37

    αἰνέων αἰνητά, μομφὰν δ' ἐπισπείρων ἀλιτροῖς N. 8.39

    μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ' ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ ἀνὴρ I. 4.53

    τὶν δ' ἐν Ἰσθμῷ διπλόα θάλλοισ ἀρετά, Φυλακίδα, κεῖται, Νεμέᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν Πυθέᾳ τε, παγκρατίου I. 5.18

    ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61

    εἴπερ τριῶν Ἰσθμ（οῖ), Νεμλτ;έγτ;αλτ;ι δγτ;ὲ δυ[οῖν (supp. Lobel e Σ.) fr. 6a. h. ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν, πολίων δ' ἑκατὸν πεδεχεῖν Πα. 4. 37, similarly, connecting subordinate infinitives, O. 13.80, N. 7.46, N. 9.31 νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας [] ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θεῷ δὲ δύνατον ὄρσαι φάος, κελαινεφέι δὲ σκότει καλύψαι fr. 108b. 3. irregularly coordinating:

    τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων ἐν πόνῳ, μῆτιν δ' ἀλώπηξ I. 4.65

    e in anaphora.

    ἴσαις δὲ, ἴσαις δ O. 2.62

    ἤρειδε Ποσειδάν, ἤρειδεν δὲ (Hermann: τε codd.) O. 9.32

    πέφνε Κτέατον ἀμύμονα, πέφνε δ' Εὔρυτον O. 10.28

    ἔστιν. ἔστιν δ O. 11.2

    ἐν δὲ Μοῖσ' ἁδύπνοος, ἐν δ Ἄρης ἀνθεῖ O. 13.22

    τίς γὰρ ἀρχὰ, τίς δὲ κίνδυνος P. 4.71

    τὺ γὰρ. τὺ δ P. 8.8

    τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον σύγγονοι, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξένων P. 9.108

    cf.

    πολλὰ μὲν πολλὰ δὲ P. 9.123

    —5.

    Ζεῦ, τεὸν γὰρ αἶμα, σέο δ' ἀγών N. 3.65

    —

    μαχατὰν αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα I. 7.32

    χρὴ δ'. χρὴ δ I. 8.15

    κλεινὸς Αἰακοῦ λόγος, κλεινὰ δὲ καὶ ναυσικλυτὸς Αἴγινα I. 9.1

    “

    ἔα, φρήν, κυπάρισσον, ἔα δὲ νομὸν Περιδάιον Pae. 4.51

    cf. Πα.. 23. ἐν δὲ. ἐν δὲ. ἐν δ' Δ. 2. 10—15.
    f introducing parenthesis.

    ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος τοῦτο πράσσων μὴ κάμοι O. 8.28

    ἷκεν δὲ Μιδέαθεν

    στρατὸν ἐλαύνων O. 10.66

    ἄγει δὲ χάρις P. 2.17

    χόλος δ' οὐκ ἀλίθιος γίνεται παίδων Διός P. 3.11

    “ αἰσίαν δ” P. 4.23

    μόλεν Δανάας ποτὲ παῖς, ἁγεῖτο δ' Ἀθάνα, ἐς ἀνδρῶν μακάρων ὅμιλον P. 10.45

    ἐκ δὲ τελευτάσει νιν ἤτοι σάμερον δαίμων, τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτόν, ἀλλ' ἔσται (Tricl.: γε codd.) P. 12.30

    ὀκτὼ στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν ἤδη, ἑπτὰ δ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ, τὰ δ οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ, Διὸς ἀγῶνι N. 2.23

    κιρναμένα δ' ἔερσ ἀμφέπει N. 3.78

    ἐν Πυθίοισι δὲ δαπέδοις κεῖται N. 7.34

    γαστρὶ δὲ πᾶς τις ἀμύνων λιμὸν αἰανῆ τέταται I. 1.49

    χρὴ δὲ πᾶν ἔρδοντ' ἀμαυρῶσαι τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

    g
    a introducing question. θανεῖν δ' οἶσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; O. 1.82 εἰ δ' εἴη μὲν Ὀλυμπιονίκας, τίνα κεν φύγοι ὕμνον; O. 6.4 κέρδει δὲ τί μάλα τοῦτο κερδάλεον τελέθει; P. 2.78 τίς δὲ κίνδυνος; P. 4.71 τί δέ τις; τί δ' οὔ τις; P. 8.95 “τίς νιν ἀνθρώπων τέκεν; ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας” P. 9.33 “ κούρας δ' ὁπόθεν γενεὰν ἐξερωτᾷς;” P. 9.43

    πολέμοιο δὲ σᾶμα φέρεις τινός; Pae. 9.13

    II following questions.

    τίς βασιλέα δίδυμον ἐπέθηκ; ἐν δὲ Μοῖσ' ἁδύπνοος O. 13.22

    “ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας ; γεύεται δ ἀλκᾶς” P. 9.35

    ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον P. 11.25

    III in questions, varied with asyndeton. τίνα θεόν, τίν' ἥρωα, τίνα δ ἄνδρα κελαδήσομεν; O. 2.2 cf.

    βασιλεύς, πραὺς ἀστοῖς, οὐ φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς, ξείνοις δὲ θαυμαστὸς πατήρ P. 3.71

    h where δέ replaces an expected γάρ. χαλκέοισι δἐν ἔντεσι (ἀντὶ τοῦ γάρ. Σ.) O. 4.22 ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ (ἀντὶ τοῦ γάρ. Σ.) O. 13.60

    Πυθιάδος δ P. 1.32

    ἔστι δὲ P. 3.21

    βαρὺ δέ σφιν νεῖκος N. 6.50

    φλέγεται δ N. 10.2

    ἐκ δὲ N. 11.19

    The Σ also comment ἀντὶτοῦ γάρ: O. 2.58, O. 6.3, P. 3.12, but δέ often contains a notion of explanation.
    i introducing an appositive phrase. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι

    ἕκ τ' Ἄργεος, ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἀρκάδες οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.68

    3 apodotic. εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν ὕδωρ, κτεάνων δὲ χρυσὸς αἰδοιέστατος, νῦν δὲ Θήρων ἅπτεται Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν (v. 1. γε) O. 3.43 [δ codd.: del. Er. Schmid sec.

    Σ. P. 11.56

    ]
    4 where δέ does not occupy second position in the sentence.
    I following a vocative.

    υἱὲ Ταντάλου, σὲ δ O. 1.36

    Ἁγησία, τὶν δ O. 6.12

    δέσποτα ποντόμεδον, εὐθὺν δὲ πλόον O. 6.103

    Τιμόσθενες, ὔμμε δὲ O. 8.15

    Ζεῦ τέλεἰ, αἰεὶ δὲ P. 1.67

    ὦ μάκαρ υἱὲ Πολυμνάστου, σὲ δ P. 4.59

    Ἀλεξιβιάδα, σὲ δ P. 5.45

    ὦναξ, ἑκόντι δ' εὔχομαι νόῳ P. 8.67

    Ἄπολλον, γλυκὺ δ P. 10.10

    Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεὸν P. 11.41

    Ἁγησιδάμου παῖ, σέο δ N. 1.29

    ὦ Τιμόδημε, σὲ δ N. 2.14

    Θεαρίων, τὶν δ N. 7.58

    ὦ μάκαρ, τὶν δ N. 7.95

    ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ N. 8.44

    Ζεῦ, μεγάλαι δ I. 3.4

    II following a prep.

    πρὸς εὐάνθεμον δ' ὅτε φυὰν O. 1.67

    ἐπ' ἄλλοισι δ ἄλλοι (ἐπ om. codd.: supp. byz.: alia alii) O. 1.113

    πρὸς Πιτάναν δὲ O. 6.28

    περὶ θνατῶν δ O. 6.50

    ἀν' ἵπποισι δὲ O. 10.69

    ἐκ θεοῦ δ O. 11.10

    ἐξ ὀνείρου δ O. 13.66

    ἀντὶ δελφίνων δ P. 4.17

    ἐν δαιτὸς δὲ μοίρᾳ P. 4.127

    ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος δὲ P. 4.17

    b.

    ἐκ νεφέων δὲ P. 4.197

    σὺν Νότου δ' αὔραις P. 4.303

    ἐς φᾶσιν δ P. 4.211

    ἀνὰ βωλακίας δ P. 4.228

    κατὰ λαύρας δ P. 8.86

    ἐν χερὶ δ N. 1.52

    ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ N. 6.1

    σὺν θεοῦ δὲ τύχᾳ N. 6.24

    ἐκ πόνων δ N. 9.44

    ἐν λόγοις δ N. 11.17

    ἐν σχερῷ δ N. 11.39

    ἐν Κρίσᾳ δ I. 2.18

    σὺν Ὀρσέᾳ δέ I. 4.72

    σὺν Χάρισιν δ I. 5.21

    ἐκ μεγάλων δὲ πενθέων I. 8.6

    “ ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις” *I. 8.44

    σὺν θεῶν δέ νιν αἴσᾳ I. 9.1

    ἐν χρόνῳ δ fr. 33b. ἐν ἔργμασιν δὲ fr. 38.

    πρὸ πόνων δὲ Pae. 6.90

    III following article with adj., part., prep., simm.

    ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

    ὁ νικῶν δ O. 1.97

    τὸ πόρσω δ O. 3.44

    τὸ διδάξασθαι δέ τοι O. 8.59

    αἱ δύο δ

    ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

    ἐν πάντα δὲ νόμον P. 2.86

    ὁ Βάττου δ P. 5.55

    τὰ μακρὰ δ N. 4.33

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ (τε coni. Schr.) N. 4.59 ταὐτὰ δὲ *N. 7.104

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ I. 1.40

    Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δὲ I. 1.58

    ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

    τὰν Ψαλυχιαδᾶν δὲ πάτραν I. 6.63

    τὰ μακρὰ δ' εἴ τις I. 7.43

    τῷ παρέοντι δ fr. 43. 4. ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος fr. 156. ἁ Μειδύλου δ fr. 190.
    IV following two emphatically connected words. φιλεῖ δὲ, μάλα φιλεῖ δὲ (post μάλα distinxerunt codd.: corr. Bergk) O. 2.27 αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ (post αὐτοῦ distinxerunt codd.: corr. Heyne: δ del. Bergk) P. 6.38 τῶν νῦν δὲ (byz.: τῶν δὲ νῦν codd.) P. 6.43 < οὐ πενθέων δ> (supp. Blass e Plutarcho) Πα... νηλεεῖ νοῷ δ fr. 177e.
    V for metrical convenience? παῖδ' ἐρατὸν δ Ἀρχεστράτου (δ supp. Mosch.: om. codd.) O. 10.99
    5 beginning fragments, where its value is obscure. fr. 2. 1, fr. 6. a. d, fr. 33a. 3, fr. 44, Πα. 2. 3,, Πα. 7B. 14, Πα. 12., Πα. 13a. 18, Πα. 13c. 5, Πα. 1. 31, 3, Πα. 1., Πα. 2. 1, Πα. 21. 1, Πα. 21. 21, fr. 60a. 3, fr. 81, Δ.. 1, Δ. 4. 46, fr. 74, fr. 108a. 1, b. 1, fr. 110, fr. 121, fr. 124c, fr. 177f, fr. 179, fr. 185, fr. 215. 2, fr. 215b. 4, fr. 219, 227, 233, 236, 237, 260. 2, 5, Θρ.. 2, Θρ. 6. 7, fr. 131a, fr. 135, fr. 153, fr. 166. 1, fr. 169. 49, fr. 177c.

    Lexicon to Pindar > δέ

  • 12 Р-60

    ДВЕ БОЛЬШИЕ РАЗНИЦЫ highly coll NP, pl only subj-compl with быть0 ( subj: any two common nouns, infinitives, or clauses), usu. pres fixed WO
    two people (things, or phenomena, or two groups of people, things, or phenomena) are totally different, defy comparison
    X и Y - две большие разницы - there is a big (great) difference between X and Y
    there is a world of difference between X and Y thing X and thing Y are two very (totally) different things.
    «Она (Варвара) и мои сестры - это... две большие разницы. Бойкие барышни, живые... Да и молодые, - самая старшая втрое моложе твоей Варвары» (Сологуб 1). "She (Varvara) and my sisters? Listen here...there is a great difference between them. They (my sisters) are lively young ladies, full of pep....And they are young, why, the very oldest is three times younger than your Varvara" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-60

  • 13 две большие разницы

    [NP, pl only; subj-compl with быть (subj: any two common nouns, infinitives, or clauses), usu. pres; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ two people (things, or phenomena, or two groups of people, things, or phenomena) are totally different, defy comparison:
    - X и Y - две большие разницы≈ there is a big (great) difference between X and Y;
    - thing X and thing Y are two very (totally) different things.
         ♦ "Она [Варвара] и мои сёстры - это... две большие разницы. Бойкие барышни, живые... Да и молодые, - самая старшая втрое моложе твоей Варвары" (Сологуб 1). "She [Varvara] and my sisters? Listen here...there is a great difference between them. They [my sisters] are lively young ladies, full of pep....And they are young, why, the very oldest is three times younger than your Varvara" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > две большие разницы

  • 14 infinitive

    in'finətiv
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitivo
    infinitive n infinitivo
    tr[ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv]
    1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL infinitivo
    infinitive [ɪn'fɪnət̬ɪv] n
    : infinitivo m
    adj.
    • infinitivo, -a adj.
    n.
    • infinitivo s.m.
    ɪn'fɪnətɪv
    noun infinitivo m
    [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv]
    1.
    ADJ (Ling) infinitivo
    2.
    * * *
    [ɪn'fɪnətɪv]
    noun infinitivo m

    English-spanish dictionary > infinitive

  • 15 Infinitiv

    m; -s, -e; GRAM. infinitive
    * * *
    der Infinitiv
    infinitive
    * * *
    Ịn|fi|ni|tiv ['ɪnfinitiːf]
    m -s, -e
    [-və] infinitive
    * * *
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitive
    * * *
    In·fi·ni·tiv
    <-s, -e>
    [ˈɪnfiniti:f]
    m infinitive spec
    * * *
    Infinitiv m; -s, -e; GRAM infinitive
    * * *
    m.
    infinitive n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Infinitiv

  • 16 infinitive

    in'finətiv
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitiv
    I
    subst. \/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv\/ ( grammatikk) infinitiv
    in the infinitive i infinitiv
    II
    adj. \/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv\/ ( grammatikk) infinitivs-

    English-Norwegian dictionary > infinitive

  • 17 infinitive

    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) nafnháttur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > infinitive

  • 18 infinitive

    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) főnévi igenév

    English-Hungarian dictionary > infinitive

  • 19 infinitive

    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitivo
    * * *
    in.fin.i.tive
    [inf'initiv] n Gram infinitivo: modo verbal. • adj infinitivo, infinito.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > infinitive

  • 20 infinitive

    adj. mastar, mastara ait
    ————————
    n. mastar, eylemlik
    * * *
    mastar
    * * *
    [in'finətiv]
    (the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) mastar, fiilin...-mek/mak hâli

    English-Turkish dictionary > infinitive

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